第四章JavaScropt对象及初始面向对象

A.对象分为 自定义对象和内置对象，为对象添加 属性和方法。

var flower = new Object();
flower . name = "长春花" ;
flower . user = "dffff" ;
flower . show = function (){
    alert ( this . user );
}
flower . show ();

B.构造函数可用来 创建特定类型的对象。

<script type="text/javascript">
    function flower(name,pwd) {
        this.name=name;
        this.pwd=pwd;
        this.show=function () {
            alert(this.name);

        }
    }
    var flowers=new flower("嗯哼","is")
    var flower01=new flower("ee","pig");
   flowers.show();
   flower01.show();
    alert(flowers instanceof Object);
    alert(flowers instanceof  flower);
    alert(flowers.constructor==flower)
</script>

C.原型链是实现继承的主要方法，回画原型链。

<script type="text/javascript">
    function  Humans() {
        this.foot=2;
    }
    Humans.prototype.getFoot=function () {
        return this.foot;
    }
    function Man() {
        this.head=1;
    }
    Man.prototype=new Humans();  //继承Humans
    Man.prototype.getHead=function () {
        return this.head;
    }
    var man=new Man();

    alert(man.getFoot());
    alert(man.getHead());
    alert(man instanceof Object);
    alert(man instanceof Humans);
    alert(man instanceof Man);

D.借用构造函数就是子类型构造函数的内部通过 apply()或call()方法调用父类型的构造函数。

<script type="text/javascript">
    function Hunmas(name) {
        this.num=["123","456","789"];
        this.name=name;
    }

    function Man() {
        Hunmas.call(this,"mary");
        this.age=38;
    }
    var man1=new Man();
    alert(man1.name);
    alert(man1.age);

E.组合继承的思路就是 使用原型链实现对原型属性和方法的继承。

<script type="text/javascript">
function Humans(name) {
    this.name=name;
    this.clothing=["trousers","dree","jacket"];
}
Humans.prototype.sayName=function () {
    alert(this.name);
}
function Man(name,age) {
    Humans.call(this,name);
    this.age=age;
}
Man.prototype=new Humans();
Man.prototype.sayAge=function () {
    alert(this.age);
}
var man1=new Man("mary",38);
man1.clothing.push("coat");
alert(man1.clothing);//输出数组的值
    man1.sayName();//输出mary
    man1.sayAge();//输出38
    var man2=new Man("tom",26);
    alert(man2.clothing);//输出数组的值
    man2.sayName();//输出tom
    man2.sayAge();//输出26

</script>