用Rust刷leetcode第十二题

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-25 14:33:42 发布

令狐壹冲

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-25 14:33:42 发布

阅读量98

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Rust编程文章标签：罗马数字整数转换加减规则递归符号组合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lcloveyou/article/details/118119617

版权

Rust编程专栏收录该内容

229 篇文章 46 订阅

订阅专栏

Problem

Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.

Symbol Value
I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000

For example, two is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. Twelve is written as, XII, which is simply X + II. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.

Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:

I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9.
X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90.
C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900.

Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

Example

Example 1:

Input: 3
Output: “III”

Example 2:

Input: 4
Output: “IV”

Example 3:

Input: 9
Output: “IX”

Example 4:

Input: 58
Output: “LVIII”
Explanation: L = 50, V = 5, III = 3.

Example 5:

Input: 1994
Output: “MCMXCIV”
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.

Solution

impl Solution {    
    pub fn int_to_roman(num: i32) -> String {
        let mut ret = String::from("");
        
        let mut temp = num;
        if temp >= 1000 {
            let ret1 = temp/1000;
            for i in 0..ret1 {
                ret.push('M');
            }
            temp -= 1000*ret1;
        }
        
        if temp >= 900 {
            ret.push('C');
            ret.push('M');
            temp = temp - 900;
        }
        
        if temp >= 500 {
            ret.push('D');
            temp -= 500;
        }
        
        if temp >= 400 {
            ret.push('C');
            ret.push('D');
            temp -= 400;
        }
        
        if temp >= 100 {
            let ret1 = temp/100;
            for i in 0..ret1 {
                ret.push('C');
            }
            temp -= ret1*100;
        }
        
        if temp >= 90 {
            ret.push('X');
            ret.push('C');
            temp = temp - 90;
        }
        
        
        if temp >= 50 {
            ret.push('L');
            temp -= 50;
        }
        
        if temp >= 40 {
            ret.push('X');
            ret.push('L');
            temp -= 40;
        }
        
        if temp >= 10 {
            let ret1 = temp/10;
            for i in 0..ret1 {
                ret.push('X');
            }
            temp -= ret1*10;
        }
        
        if temp == 9 {
            ret.push('I');
            ret.push('X');
            temp = 0;
        }
        
        if temp >= 5 {
            ret.push('V');
            temp -= 5;
        }
        
        if temp == 4 {
            ret.push('I');
            ret.push('V');
            temp = 0;
        }
        
        if temp > 0 {
            for i in 0..temp {
                ret.push('I');
            }
        }
        
        return ret;
    }
}