023 通过链表学Rust之非安全方式实现链表1

介绍

视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av78062009/
相关源码：https://github.com/anonymousGiga/Rust-link-list

链表定义

我们重新定义链表如下：

pub struct List<T> {
	head: Link<T>,
	tail: *mut Node<T>,
}

type Link<T> = Option<Box<Node<T>>>;

struct Node<T> {
	elem: T,
	next: Link<T>,
}

new

	pub fn new() -> Self {
		List { head: None, tail: ptr::null_mut() }
	}

push

下面我们来实现push，代码如下：

	pub fn push(&mut self, elem: T)	 {
		let mut new_tail = Box::new(Node {
			elem: elem,
			next: None,
		});

		let raw_tail: *mut _ = &mut *new_tail;

		if !self.tail.is_null() {
			unsafe {//非安全代码
				(*self.tail).next = Some(new_tail);
			}
		} else {
			self.head = Some(new_tail);
		}
		
		self.tail = raw_tail;
	}

pop

下面我们来实现pop，实现代码如下：

	pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
		self.head.take().map(|head| {
			let head = *head;
			self.head = head.next;

			if self.head.is_none() {
				self.tail = ptr::null_mut();
			}
			head.elem
		})
	}

测试代码

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use super::List;

    #[test]
	fn basics() {
		let mut list = List::new();
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);

		list.push(1);
		list.push(2);
		list.push(3);

		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(1));
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(2));
		list.push(4);
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(3));
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(4));
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);
	}
}

完整代码

use std::ptr;
pub struct List<T> {
	head: Link<T>,
	tail: *mut Node<T>,
}

type Link<T> = Option<Box<Node<T>>>;

struct Node<T> {
	elem: T,
	next: Link<T>,
}

impl<T> List<T> {
	pub fn new() -> Self {
		List { head: None, tail: ptr::null_mut() }
	}

	pub fn push(&mut self, elem: T)	 {
		let mut new_tail = Box::new(Node {
			elem: elem,
			next: None,
		});

		let raw_tail: *mut _ = &mut *new_tail;

		if !self.tail.is_null() {
			unsafe {
				(*self.tail).next = Some(new_tail);
			}
		} else {
			self.head = Some(new_tail);
		}
		
		self.tail = raw_tail;
	}

	pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
		self.head.take().map(|head| {
			let head = *head;
			self.head = head.next;

			if self.head.is_none() {
				self.tail = ptr::null_mut();
			}
			head.elem
		})
	}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use super::List;

    #[test]
	fn basics() {
		let mut list = List::new();
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);

		list.push(1);
		list.push(2);
		list.push(3);

		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(1));
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(2));
		list.push(4);
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(3));
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(4));
		assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);
	}
}