java获取指定的主机的IP地址

1、使用 InetAddress 类的 InetAddress.getByName() 方法来获取指定主机（网址）的IP地址

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetIP {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InetAddress address = null;
        try {
            address = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");//根据主机名www.baidu.com来获取其相关的地址信息并保存在address
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            System.exit(2);
        }
        System.out.println(address.getHostName() + "=" + address.getHostAddress());
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

运行结果为：

www.baidu.com=183.232.231.173

但要注意的是baidu的主机不止一台，会经常改变。

使用 InetAddress 类的 getLocalAddress() 方法获取本机ip地址及主机名

import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) 
   throws Exception {
      InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();//获取本机的相关信息并保存在addr
      System.out.println("Local HostAddress: 
      "+addr.getHostAddress());
      String hostname = addr.getHostName();
      System.out.println("Local host name: "+hostname);
   }
}

运行结果为：

Local HostAddress: 192.168.88.1
Local host name: MrBread