k8s部署-Kubeadm部署安装

kube-proxy开启ipvs的前置条件

modprobe br_netfilter

cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF

chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

安装 Docker 软件，可参考docker安装篇

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager \
  --add-repo \
  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
  
yum update -y && yum install -y docker-ce

##创建 /etc/docker 目录
mkdir /etc/docker

# 配置 daemon.
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  }
}
EOF

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

#重启docker服务
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && systemctl enable docker

reboot

安装 Kubeadm (主从配置)

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum -y  install  kubeadm-1.15.1 kubectl-1.15.1 kubelet-1.15.1

systemctl enable kubelet.service

镜像处理两种方式：导入本地镜像到服务器

第二种 下载

docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.15.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.3.10
docker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1

改标签

docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.15.1
docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.1
docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.15.1
docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.15.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.15.1
docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker tag docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.3.10 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
docker tag docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.3.1 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1

初始化主节点

kubeadm config print init-defaults > kubeadm-config.yaml

#修改IP地址、增加podSubnet
localAPIEndpoint:
    advertiseAddress: 192.168.66.10
kubernetesVersion: v1.15.1
networking:
    podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16"
    serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12

#最后增加如下片段 ipvs

---
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
featureGates:
  SupportIPVSProxyMode: true
mode: ipvs

kubeadm init --config=kubeadm-config.yaml --experimental-upload-certs | tee kubeadm-init.log

加入主节点以及其余工作节点

 #执行安装日志中的加入命令即可
 kubeadm join 172.18.8.9:6443 --token t0an7c.33bzykososl3iozw \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ba6c5ade0a16619abe7fa8241e74ecc47f9590dcbc7cd0b8d08d7dba111de69e

部署网络

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

# 可以分部操作1下载
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
#create
kubectl create -f kube-flannel.yml
kubectl get node
kubectl get pod -n kube-system
#加上w参数自动刷新
kubectl get pod -n kube-system -w

注意：子节点执行# kubectl get nodes

The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

#把master下面的admin.conf移到子节点相同路径下
scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf root@172.18.8.30:/etc/kubernetes/
#配置kubectl命令
cat << EOF >> ~/.bashrc
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
EOF
source ~/.bashrc