工具类-随机产生指定位数的验证码

public class ImageUtil {
    private static String[] strs = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "m", "n", "p", "q", "r",
            "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };

    /**
     * 方法的描述： 随机生成随字符串
     * @param n  生成字符个数
     * @return String 生成的字符串
     */
    private static String getRondomStr(int n) {
        StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            String temp = "";
            // 随机产生下标
            Random r = new Random();
            int a = r.nextInt(strs.length);
            if (a < 24) {
                int b = r.nextInt(100);
                if (b % 2 == 0) {
                    temp = strs[a].toUpperCase();
                    s.append(temp);
                } else {
                    s.append(strs[a]);
                }
            } else {
                s.append(strs[a]);
            }
        }
        return s.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 方法的描述：生成验证码图片（默认的宽和高）
     * @param str  验证码字符串
     * @param out  输出流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void getImage(String str, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        getImage1(115, 37, str, out);
    }

    /**
     * 方法的描述：创建图片
     * @param width  图片宽
     * @param height 图片高
     * @param str  图片上需要画的字符串
     * @param out 输出流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void getImage1(int width, int height, String str, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage imag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) imag.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(getRundomRGB(120, 255));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setColor(getRundomRGB(145, 175));
        Random rd = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if (i % 4 == 0)
                g.setColor(getRundomRGB(120, 220));
            int x = rd.nextInt(width);
            int y = rd.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = rd.nextInt(width / 3);
            int y1 = rd.nextInt(height / 3);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
        }
        char[] c = str.toCharArray();
        g.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 24));
        for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
            g.setColor(getRundomRGB(0, 90));
            if (rd.nextInt(1000) % 2 == 0) {
                g.rotate(.8, width / 10 + (width / 4) * i, height + height / 2 + height / 12);
                g.drawString(String.valueOf(c[i]), width / 4 - width / 5 - width / 7 + (width / 4) * i,
                        height - height / 8);
                g.rotate(-.8, width / 10 + (width / 4) * i, height + height / 2 + height / 12);
            } else {
                g.drawString(String.valueOf(c[i]), width / 4 - width / 6 + (width / 4) * i, height - height / 4);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0)
                g.setColor(getRundomRGB(142, 220));
            int x = rd.nextInt(width);
            int y = rd.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = rd.nextInt(width / 3);
            int y1 = rd.nextInt(height / 3);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
        }

        g.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(imag, "png", out);
    }

    // 颜色随机生成
    private static Color getRundomRGB(int pr, int pg) {
        if (pr > 255)
            pr = 255;
        if (pg > 255)
            pg = 255;
        Random rd = new Random();
        int r = pr + rd.nextInt(pg - pr);
        int g = pr + rd.nextInt(pg - pr);
        int b = pr + rd.nextInt(pg - pr);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("E:/c.png");

		String str = ImageUtil.getRondomStr(4);
		System.out.println(str);
		ImageUtil.getImage(str, out);
	}
}

运行main方法，在指定盘符生成指定位数的验证码。