linux服务器利用Gitlab Runner实现自动部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 13:37:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 13:37:28 发布

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服务器版本

# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:   :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID:   CentOS
Description:   CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)
Release:   7.8.2003
Codename:   Core

1、gitlab runner

#下载最新的Runner
curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
#安装
sudo yum install gitlab-runner


#修改Runner权限为root 否则在同步代码事会报错
sudo gitlab-runner uninstall # 删除gitlab-runner用户

gitlab-runner install --working-directory /home/gitlab-runner --user root   # 安装并设置--user(设置为root)

sudo service gitlab-runner restart  # 重启gitlab-runner

ps aux|grep gitlab-runner  # 查看当前runner用户

2、编译工具（视开发语言而定），本文为Java工程，编译打包工具为maven

配置Gitlab Runner

#注册
sudo gitlab-runner register

#输入gitlab url
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com )
https://gitlab.com


#输入您获得的注册Runner的token
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner
xxx

#输入Runner的描述
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner
[hostame] my-runner

#输入与Runner关联的标签，
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
my-tag,another-tag


#选择执行程序
Please enter the executor: ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker, parallels, virtualbox, docker-ssh, shell:
shell

输入参数说明：

url：打开gitlab上Project页面，点击Settings》CI/CD》Runners》Expand（见下图）

token：同url

runner描述：简要说明该runnner用途方便记忆

tags: 关联任务标签（任务名称）

配置CI/CD

在工程根目录下创建.gitlab-ci.yml文件或在gitlab上工程打开"CI/CD configuration"进入.gitlab-ci.yml 。

OwnerApiServiceDev:
  script:
    - chmod 777 test.sh
    - ./test.sh
  stage: deploy
  only:
    - master
  tags:
    - OwnerApiService

test.sh也放在工程根目录中

#linux上maven打包后的项目war包地址
war_path="./target/Owner_service.war"

#linux上tomcat的webapps的项目地址
pro_path="/usr/local/my_tomcat/tomcat/webapps"

#linux上tomcat的bin执行地址
tom_bin="/usr/local/my_tomcat/tomcat/bin"

#3.停止tomcat
echo "shutdown...tomcat...begin..."
sh $tom_bin"/shutdown.sh"
echo "shutdown...tomcat...end..."


#2.maven清除并且重新打包项目
echo "build...war...begin..."
mvn clean package -P dev
echo "build...war...end..."



#4.替换原有项目包
rm -rf $pro_path"/Owner_service"
mv $pro_path"/Owner_service.war" $pro_path"/Owner_service"$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)".war.bak"
mv $war_path $pro_path


#5.启动tomcat
echo "startup...tomcat...begin..."
sh $tom_bin"/startup.sh"
echo "startup...tomcat...end..."

提交工程代码到 master分支则会完成自动部署。

以上讲解已Java工程为例，其他工程修改test.sh脚本流程即可。