继承关系树每个类都对应一张表

继承关系映射方式：每个类都映射为一张表

实体模型：

Company：Integer id;String name;Set employees=newHashSet();

Employee：Integer id;String name;Company company;父类只含有公共属性，以及关联类属性

HourlyEmployees extendsEmployee：Integer employeeId;Double rate;子类只拥有自己的属性

SalariedEmployees extendsEmployee：Integer employeeId;Double salary;

关系模型：

company表：

hourlyEmployees表：EMPLOYEE_ID是主键又是外键

salariedEmployees表：EMPLOYEE_ID是主键又是外键

employee表：

映射文件：

Company.hbm.xml:

<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="bean.Company"table="company" catalog="addressbooksample">

        <id name="id"type="java.lang.Integer">

            <column name="ID"/>

            <generator class="native"/>

        </id>

        <property name="name"type="java.lang.String">

            <column name="name"length="20" />

        </property>

        <set name="employees"inverse="true" lazy="false">

        <key column="COMPANY_ID"/>

        <one-to-many class="bean.Employee"/>

        </set>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

Employee.hbm.xml:

<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="bean.Employee"table="employee" catalog="addressbooksample">

        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">

            <column name="ID"/>

            <generator class="native"/>

        </id>

        <property name="name"type="java.lang.String">

            <column name="name"length="20" />

        </property>

        <many-to-one name="company"column="COMPANY_ID" class="bean.Company"/>

        <joined-subclass name="bean.HourlyEmployees"table="hourly_employees">

        <key column="EMPLOYEE_ID"/>

        <property name="rate"/>

        </joined-subclass>

        <joined-subclass name="bean.SalariedEmployees" table="salaried_employees">

        <key column="EMPLOYEE_ID"/>

        <property name="salary"/>

        </joined-subclass>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

注：<joined-subclass>用于映射子类

——————————总结—————————————————

缺点：表的数目比较多，并且表之间有外键参照关系；学要进行表的内连接或左外链接

优点：某个类的属性发生变化，只需要修改和这个类对应的表；支持关联查询