1、使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法
示例:
InputStream in = lnew BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
2、使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法
示例:
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
3、使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数
示例:
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
4、使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例:
InputStream in = JProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
5、使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例:
InputStream in = JProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
6、使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法
示例:
InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
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补充
Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例:
InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
完整的示例,可以参考附件文件
如何上传文件,谁知道请告诉以下。 只好把source都贴上来了
JProperties.java文件
/**
** This program is free software.
**
** You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
** Version 2 of the license should be included with this distribution in
** the file LICENSE, as well as License.html. If the license is not
** included with this distribution, you may find a copy at the FSF web
** site at 'www.gnu.org' or 'www.fsf.org', or you may write to the
** Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS-IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
** NOT EVEN THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY. THE AUTHOR
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, ASSUMES _NO_ RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY
** CONSEQUENCE RESULTING FROM THE USE, MODIFICATION, OR
** REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS SOFTWARE.
**/
package com.kindani;
//import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
/**
* 使用J2SE API?取Properties文件的六?方法
* User: SYNFORM
* Date: 2005/07/12
* Time: 18:40:55
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class JProperties {
public final static int BY_PROPERTIES = 1;
public final static int BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE = 2;
public final static int BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE = 3;
public final static int BY_CLASS = 4;
public final static int BY_CLASSLOADER = 5;
public final static int BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER = 6;
public final static Properties loadProperties(final String name, final int type) throws IOException {
Properties p = new Properties();
InputStream in = null;
if (type == BY_PROPERTIES) {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
} else if (type == BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE) {
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
assert (rb != null);
p = new ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
} else if (type == BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE) {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
assert (in != null);
ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
p = new ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
} else if (type == BY_CLASS) {
assert (JProperties.class.equals(new JProperties().getClass()));
in = JProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
// return new JProperties().getClass().getResourceAsStream(name);
} else if (type == BY_CLASSLOADER) {
assert (JProperties.class.getClassLoader().equals(new JProperties().getClass().getClassLoader()));
in = JProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
// return new JProperties().getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
} else if (type == BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER) {
in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
return p;
}
// ---------------------------------------------- servlet used
/*
public static Properties loadProperties(ServletContext context, String path) throws IOException {
assert (context != null);
InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
assert (in != null);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
in.close();
return p;
}
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读取properties文件的另一个例子:
配置文件的作用真是非常方便. 先放上配置文件. <CmdRelation.properties> 2222222=abc
1010001=efg
1010002=aaa
1010003=bbbb
現在是java文件. import java.io.*;
import java.util.*; public class TestProperties
{
public static void main(String dd[])throws Exception{
Properties p = new Properties();
FileInputStream ferr=new FileInputStream("CmdRelation.properties");
try{
p.load(ferr);
ferr.close();
Set s = p.keySet();
System.out.println(s.toString());
Iterator it = s.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String id = (String)it.next();
System.out.println("------key------"+id);
String value = p.getProperty(id);
System.out.println("------value:---"+value);
}
System.out.println(p.toString());
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} 下麵是運行結果: ---------- java ----------
[2222222, 1010003, 1010002, 1010001]
------key------2222222
------value:---abc
------key------1010003
------value:---bbbb
------key------1010002
------value:---aaa
------key------1010001
------value:---efg
{2222222=abc, 1010003=bbbb, 1010002=aaa, 1010001=efg} 输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止 這樣就把配置文件的信息都讀取齣來暸. 讀取的信息可以封裝成對象作為后續的項目基礎. 是非常方便的東東..
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在项目中使用Properties的示例如下:(将Properties
文件读出,放进Map或者List中)
1、
Map msgInfoMap = new HashMap();
List list = new List();
Properties properties = new Properties();
int i =0;
try {
properties.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties"));
Enumeration msgIter = properties.keys();
String msgKey = null;
while (msgIter.hasMoreElements()) {
msgKey = (String) msgIter.nextElement();
msgInfoMap.put(msgKey, properties.getProperty(msgKey));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
2、
Map msgInfoMap = new HashMap();
List list = new List();
Properties properties = new Properties();
int i =0;
try {
properties.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties"));
Enumeration msgIter = properties.keys();
String msgKey = null;
while (msgIter.hasMoreElements()) {
i = i + 1;
msgKey = (String) msgIter.nextElement();
list.add(properties.getProperty(msgKey),i);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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补充:
将文件读出后,转成List或者Map对象
// *************************************************************************************
Map msgInfoMap = new HashMap();
List list = new List();
Properties properties = new Properties();
int i =0;
// try {
// properties.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties"));
// Enumeration msgIter = properties.keys();
// String msgKey = null;
// while (msgIter.hasMoreElements()) {
// msgKey = (String) msgIter.nextElement();
// msgInfoMap.put(msgKey, properties.getProperty(msgKey));
// }
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
try {
properties.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties"));
Enumeration msgIter = properties.keys();
String msgKey = null;
while (msgIter.hasMoreElements()) {
i = i + 1;
msgKey = (String) msgIter.nextElement();
list.add(properties.getProperty(msgKey),i);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// *************************************************************************************