ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(“path“) 与 Class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(“path“)

ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream uses the system ClassLoader (ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader) to search for the resource.

这种方式会使用系统类加载器去搜索配置文件

this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream() uses the same ClassLoader that loaded the class for “this” Object.
That ClassLoader might be a child of the system ClassLoader, and thus could have access to resources which the system ClassLoader does not have. But since it is a child of the System ClassLoader, it also will ask its parent (System) to help it find resources. So using this method will allow you to find things in that ClassLoader AND in the System ClassLoader.The search order is defined in the javadoc for ClassLoader.getResource (parent(s) first, then child).

这种方式会使用系统类加载器的子类去搜索配置文件，本质仍是系统类加载器；但这种方式既能获取this的类加载器的资源，也能获取系统类加载器的资源

For example, say you were running some code from a Servlet. The System ClassLoader contains whatever you put in CLASSPATH when you started theWeb Server, but the servlet class is probably loaded by another ClassLoader that the server created to handle the WebApp’s WEB-INF/lib and WEB-INF/classes directories. Things in those directories would be accessible using that WebApp’s ClassLoader, but would not be in CLASSPATH - so the System ClassLoader does not know about them.

• 当你启动Web服务器时，系统类加载器会将你的CLASSPATH认定为搜索资源文件的根路径。
• 而在你调用Servlet执行业务逻辑时，该Servlet可能是由服务器的类加载器加载用于处理WEB-INF的，因此该Servlet会以WEB-INF作为搜索配置文件的根路径。

I’m not sure I explained that well - hope it helps.

So if you want to get properties from a static method, it’s better to use:
SomeClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("XX.properties"));

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若翻译不得体请见谅。。。
参考地址