paddle安装过程以及错误记录

Paddle

折磨了两天，记录一下paddle遇到的终极问题，全程shell操作。

CUDA=11.3

步骤

首先创建conda环境“paddle”。

conda create -n paddle python=3.8

接着按paddle官网的教程：

conda install paddlepaddle-gpu==2.4.2 cudatoolkit=11.2 -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/Paddle/ -c conda-forge

一直solving，一直solving，一直solving…

vi ~/.condarc

发现也没啥问题，就是清华源。

换了思路，用pip，注意一定确定好对应的cudatoolkit和cudnn版本：

conda install cudatoolkit=11.2 cudnn=8.2.1 -c conda-forge
pip install --default-time=300 paddlepaddle-gpu==2.4.2.post112 -f https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/whl/linux/mkl/avx/stable.html

验证

问题所在！

python
import paddle

报错信息如下

Error: Can not import paddle core while this file exists: /home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/fluid/libpaddle.so
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/__init__.py", line 25, in <module>
    from .framework import monkey_patch_variable
  File "/home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/framework/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from . import random  # noqa: F401
  File "/home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/framework/random.py", line 16, in <module>
    import paddle.fluid as fluid
  File "/home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/fluid/__init__.py", line 36, in <module>
    from . import framework
  File "/home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/fluid/framework.py", line 37, in <module>
    from . import core
  File "/home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/fluid/core.py", line 338, in <module>
    raise e
  File "/home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/python3.8/site-packages/paddle/fluid/core.py", line 274, in <module>
    from . import libpaddle
ImportError: libcudart.so.11.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

这里是因为找不到libcudart.so.11.0

sudo find / -name libcudart.so.11.0

find:

so.11.0](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e6af811604624c3fbcf6f1ba2796cf62.png#pic_center)
解决方案：

sudo cp /home/user/.conda/envs/paddle/lib/libcu* /usr/lib/

End of story!

paddle.utils.run_check()