ASP.NET2.0中Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock与RegisterClientScriptBlock

 

最近的项目用到这样一段代码:

//要根据后台取的值初始化页面显示

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {
             GetGovShiftSetInfo();//此方法作用：取数据库数据来设置rbTwo状态
             if (rbTwo.Checked)
             {
                 //Page.RegisterStartupScript("", "<script>istwo();</script>"); //1.0的语法构造，已过时

                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "MyScript", "istwo();", true);
             }
         }
     }

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//放在前台的JS：

<script type="text/javascript">
  
      function istwo()
      {
             var   obj1=window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_panelPmB");
             var   obj2=window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_panelPmE");
          var   obj3=window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_lbAmB");
          var   obj4=window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_lbAmE");
          var   obj5=window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_panelCard");
          obj1.style.visibility = "hidden";
          obj2.style.visibility = "hidden";
          obj3.style.visibility = "hidden";
          obj4.style.visibility = "hidden";
          obj5.style.visibility = "hidden";
          var no3= parseInt(window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_txtValue").value);
          if (no3 <   5 || no3 > 500 )
                 {
                     alert("上下班刷卡有效时限：[5-500]分钟内");
               window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_rbFour").focus();
         window.document.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_rbFour").checked=true;
         isfour();
             }
               
      }
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

之所以没用 Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock而用 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript是因为 ： RegisterStartupScript 把script放置在ASP.NET page的底部，而RegisterClientScriptBlock把script放置在ASP.NET page的顶部，用RegisterClientScriptBlock会报错，javascript函数不到对象

下面为相同例子，来源 http://zhhui.cnblogs.com/archive/2006/03/22/355855.aspx

    

1.使用 Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock
Listing 4-10: Using the RegisterClientScriptBlock method

c#

<% @ Page Language = ”C#” %>
< script runat = ”server” >
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string myScript = @”function AlertHello() { alert(‘Hello ASP.NET’); }”;
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),
“MyScript”, myScript, true);
}
</ script >

运行结果如下：

< html xmlns =”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” >
< head >< title >
Adding JavaScript
</ title ></ head >
< body >
< form method =”post” action =”JavaScriptPage.aspx” id =”form1” >
< div >
< input type =”hidden” name =”__VIEWSTATE”
value =”/wEPDwUKMTY3NzE5MjIyMGRkiyYSRMg+bcXi9DiawYlbxndiTDo=” />
</ div >
< script type =”text/javascript” >
<!--
function AlertHello() { alert(‘Hello ASP.NET’); }// -->
</ script >
< div >
< input type =”submit” name =”Button1” value =”Button” onclick =”AlertHello();”
id =”Button1” />
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

2.使用Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript

RegisterStartupScript方法与RegisterClientScriptBlock方法最大的不同是： RegisterStartupScript 把script放置在ASP.NET page的底部，而RegisterClientScriptBlock把script放置在ASP.NET page的顶部

如果你的页面中有如下代码：

< asp:TextBox ID =”TextBox1” Runat =”server” > Hello ASP.NET </ asp:TextBox >

Listing 4-11: Improperly using the RegisterClientScriptBlock method

c#

protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string myScript = @”alert(document.forms[0][‘TextBox1’].value);”;
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(),
“MyScript”, myScript, true);
}

此页面运行时会报错，原因是JavaScript function先于text box被安放于浏览器。因此JavaScript function找不到TextBox1。

Listing 4-12: Using the RegisterStartupScript method

c#

protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string myScript = @”alert(document.forms[0][‘TextBox1’].value);”;
Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(),
“MyScript”, myScript, true);
}

这段代码把JavaScript function放置于ASP.NET page底部，因此JavaScript运行时它能找到TextBox1。

3.使用Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude
许多开发者把JavaScript放置在.js文件中，使用RegisterClientScriptInclude方法可以注册.js文件中的JavaScript。
Listing 4-13: Using the RegisterClientScriptInclude method

c#

string myScript = “myJavaScriptCode.js”
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude(“myKey”, myScript);

这将在ASP.NET页面产生如下结构：
<script src=”myJavaScriptCode.js” type=”text/javascript”></script>