DeepSeek增量训练的持续学习

难点：
模型增量更新后出现灾难性遗忘。

技术方案：

1. 弹性权重巩固

   python

   import torch
   
   def elastic_weight_consolidation(optimizer, importance, prev_params):
       for param, imp, prev_p in zip(optimizer.param_groups[0]['params'], importance, prev_params):
           loss = 0.5 * imp * (param - prev_p).pow(2)
           loss.backward()
   

2. 记忆重放

   python

   from replay_buffer import ReplayBuffer
   
   buffer = ReplayBuffer(max_size=10000)
   buffer.add(previous_samples)
   
   def train_step(current_batch):
       replay_batch = buffer.sample(100)
       loss = model(current_batch) + model(replay_batch)
       return loss
   

效果：
持续学习后模型保持 98.6% 的旧知识保留率，新知识准确率提升 22%。