配置文件

关键字: spring事务 Spring配置文件中关于事务配置 总是由三个组成部分,分别是DataSource、TransactionManager和代理机制这三部分,无论哪种配置方式,一般变化的只是代理机制这部分。

DataSource、TransactionManager这两部分只是会根据数据访问方式有所变化,比如使用Hibernate进行数据访问 时,DataSource实际为SessionFactory,TransactionManager的实现为 HibernateTransactionManager。

根据代理机制的不同,总结了五种Spring事务的配置方式,配置文件如下:

第一种方式:每个Bean都有一个代理

Java代码
  1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
  5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
  6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
  7.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
  8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
  9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd   
  10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">   
  11.   
  12.     <bean id="sessionFactory"     
  13.             class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >    
  14.         <property name="configLocation"  value= "classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"  />    
  15.         <property name="configurationClass"  value= "org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"  />  
  16.     </bean>    
  17.   
  18.     <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->    
  19.     <bean id="transactionManager"   
  20.         class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >  
  21.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  22.     </bean>  
  23.       
  24.     <!-- 配置DAO -->  
  25.     <bean id="userDaoTarget"   class = "com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl" >  
  26.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  27.     </bean>  
  28.       
  29.     <bean id="userDao"     
  30.         class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >    
  31.            <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->    
  32.            <property name="transactionManager"  ref= "transactionManager"  />       
  33.         <property name="target"  ref= "userDaoTarget"  />    
  34.          <property name="proxyInterfaces"  value= "com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao"  />  
  35.         <!-- 配置事务属性 -->    
  36.         <property name="transactionAttributes" >    
  37.             <props>    
  38.                 <prop key="*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
  39.             </props>    
  40.         </property>    
  41.     </bean>    
  42. </beans>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />  
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
    </bean>  

    <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置DAO -->
    <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="userDao"  
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">  
           <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->  
           <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />     
        <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />  
         <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao" />
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->  
        <property name="transactionAttributes">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>



第二种方式:所有Bean共享一个代理基类

Java代码
  1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
  5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
  6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
  7.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
  8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
  9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd   
  10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">   
  11.   
  12.     <bean id="sessionFactory"     
  13.             class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >    
  14.         <property name="configLocation"  value= "classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"  />    
  15.         <property name="configurationClass"  value= "org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"  />  
  16.     </bean>    
  17.   
  18.     <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->    
  19.     <bean id="transactionManager"   
  20.         class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >  
  21.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  22.     </bean>  
  23.       
  24.     <bean id="transactionBase"     
  25.             class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"     
  26.             lazy-init="true"   abstract = "true" >    
  27.         <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->    
  28.         <property name="transactionManager"  ref= "transactionManager"  />    
  29.         <!-- 配置事务属性 -->    
  30.         <property name="transactionAttributes" >    
  31.             <props>    
  32.                 <prop key="*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>    
  33.             </props>    
  34.         </property>    
  35.     </bean>      
  36.      
  37.     <!-- 配置DAO -->  
  38.     <bean id="userDaoTarget"   class = "com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl" >  
  39.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  40.     </bean>  
  41.       
  42.     <bean id="userDao"  parent= "transactionBase"  >    
  43.         <property name="target"  ref= "userDaoTarget"  />     
  44.     </bean>  
  45. </beans>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />  
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
    </bean>  

    <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="transactionBase"  
            class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"  
            lazy-init="true" abstract="true">  
        <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->  
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->  
        <property name="transactionAttributes">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>    
   
    <!-- 配置DAO -->
    <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="userDao" parent="transactionBase" >  
        <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />   
    </bean>
</beans>



第三种方式:使用拦截器

Java代码
  1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
  5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
  6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
  7.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
  8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
  9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd   
  10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">   
  11.   
  12.     <bean id="sessionFactory"     
  13.             class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >    
  14.         <property name="configLocation"  value= "classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"  />    
  15.         <property name="configurationClass"  value= "org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"  />  
  16.     </bean>    
  17.   
  18.     <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->    
  19.     <bean id="transactionManager"   
  20.         class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >  
  21.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  22.     </bean>   
  23.      
  24.     <bean id="transactionInterceptor"     
  25.         class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor" >    
  26.         <property name="transactionManager"  ref= "transactionManager"  />    
  27.         <!-- 配置事务属性 -->    
  28.         <property name="transactionAttributes" >    
  29.             <props>    
  30.                 <prop key="*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>    
  31.             </props>    
  32.         </property>    
  33.     </bean>  
  34.         
  35.     <bean class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator" >    
  36.         <property name="beanNames" >    
  37.             <list>    
  38.                 <value>*Dao</value>  
  39.             </list>    
  40.         </property>    
  41.         <property name="interceptorNames" >    
  42.             <list>    
  43.                 <value>transactionInterceptor</value>    
  44.             </list>    
  45.         </property>    
  46.     </bean>    
  47.     
  48.     <!-- 配置DAO -->  
  49.     <bean id="userDao"   class = "com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl" >  
  50.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  51.     </bean>  
  52. </beans>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />  
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
    </bean>  

    <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean> 
   
    <bean id="transactionInterceptor"  
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">  
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
        <!-- 配置事务属性 -->  
        <property name="transactionAttributes">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
      
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">  
        <property name="beanNames">  
            <list>  
                <value>*Dao</value>
            </list>  
        </property>  
        <property name="interceptorNames">  
            <list>  
                <value>transactionInterceptor</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 配置DAO -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
</beans>



第四种方式:使用tx标签配置的拦截器

Java代码
  1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
  5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
  6.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
  7.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
  8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
  9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
  10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd   
  11.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd   
  12.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">   
  13.   
  14.     <context:annotation-config />  
  15.     <context:component-scan base-package = "com.bluesky"  />  
  16.   
  17.     <bean id="sessionFactory"     
  18.             class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >    
  19.         <property name="configLocation"  value= "classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"  />    
  20.         <property name="configurationClass"  value= "org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"  />  
  21.     </bean>    
  22.   
  23.     <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->    
  24.     <bean id="transactionManager"   
  25.         class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >  
  26.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  27.     </bean>  
  28.   
  29.     <tx:advice id="txAdvice"  transaction-manager= "transactionManager" >  
  30.         <tx:attributes>  
  31.             <tx:method name="*"  propagation= "REQUIRED"  />  
  32.         </tx:attributes>  
  33.     </tx:advice>  
  34.       
  35.     <aop:config>  
  36.         <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"   
  37.             expression="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))"  />  
  38.         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"   
  39.             pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts"  />          
  40.     </aop:config>        
  41. </beans>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />

    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />  
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
    </bean>  

    <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"
            expression="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
            pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />        
    </aop:config>      
</beans>



第五种方式:全注解

Java代码
  1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>  
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
  4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
  5.     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
  6.     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"   
  7.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
  8.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
  9.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
  10.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd   
  11.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd   
  12.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">   
  13.   
  14.     <context:annotation-config />  
  15.     <context:component-scan base-package = "com.xxx"  />  
  16.   
  17.     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  
  18.   
  19.     <bean id="sessionFactory"     
  20.             class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >    
  21.         <property name="configLocation"  value= "classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"  />    
  22.         <property name="configurationClass"  value= "org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"  />  
  23.     </bean>    
  24.   
  25.     <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->    
  26.     <bean id="transactionManager"   
  27.         class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >  
  28.         <property name="sessionFactory"  ref= "sessionFactory"  />  
  29.     </bean>  
  30.       
  31. </beans>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx" />

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"  
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />  
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
    </bean>  

    <!-- 定义事务管理器(声明式的事务) -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
</beans>


此时在DAO上需加上@Transactional注解,如下:‘

Java代码
  1. package  com.xxx.spring.dao;  
  2.   
  3. import  java.util.List;  
  4.   
  5. import  org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
  6. import  org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
  7. import  org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;  
  8. import  org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  9.   
  10. import  com.xxx.spring.domain.User;  
  11.   
  12. @Transactional   
  13. @Component ( "userDao" )  
  14. public   class  UserDaoImpl  extends  HibernateDaoSupport  implements  UserDao {  
  15.   
  16.     public  List<User> listUsers() {  
  17.         return   this .getSession().createQuery( "from User" ).list();  
  18.     }  
  19.       
  20.     ...  
  21. }
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