一 .structs2 开发环境搭建及简单应用_structs.xml放在web-inf下相关配置-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ldqsxsl/article/details/31387687

1 .structs2 开发所需的jar包.

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar 上传文件

struts2-core-2.3.16.3.jar 核心jar包

xwork-core-2.3.16.3.jar xwork

commons-logging-1.1.3.jar log4j日志输出

ognl-3.0.6.jar 读写对象的属性

javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar 代码生成工具包

freemarker-2.3.19.jar 模板

commons-io-2.2.jar apache io
commons-lang3-3.1.jar

2.编写structs2 配置文件

struct2 默认配置文件为structs.xml,放在WEB-INF下,直接放src目录下,配置模板如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<package name="default" namespace="/ok" extends="struts-default">

<action name="firstAction" class="com.zj.practice.action.FirstAction" method="excute">
            <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/my.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

</struts>

3.web.xml文件加入structs2框架启动配置. 当structs2启动时,就会读取structs.xml文件完成初始化

     <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

4 .action类

package com.zj.practice.action;

public class FirstAction {
private String message;

public String excute(){
message = "我的第一个action";
return "success";
}

public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

}

5 .jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<title>My JSP 'my.jsp' starting page</title>

</head>

<body>
${message }
</body>
</html>