JavaWEB-中文乱码

1. jsp 页面上写中文的必要条件
   
   1. 在<%@ page language=”java” contentType=”text/html; charset=UTF-8” pageEncoding=”UTF-8”%> 中的 charset 和 pageEncoding 的值必须一致。
   2. 在浏览器中的请求是后的编码和 jsp 的编码一致

2. 在jsp 页面中获取中文参数值的条件

   1. 在请求的之前的时候设置好请求编码 request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”)就可以解决问题。（但是对GET请求是无效的）

   2. GET的方式：

      ```
      <%
          String name = request.getParameter("username");
          String username = new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
          out.print(username);
      %>
      
      ```
      

   3. 通用的方式：
      
      1. 修改tomcat的servlet.xml 文件：

   4. 通过添加全站编码的拦截器来设置编码：

      ```
      import java.io.IOException;
      import javax.servlet.Filter;
      import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
      import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
      import javax.servlet.ServletException;
      import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
      import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
      import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
      import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
      import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
      
      /**
       * Servlet Filter implementation class EncordFilter
       */
      @WebFilter(
                  filterName="oneFilter",
                  urlPatterns = {"/*"}
              )
      public class EncordFilter implements Filter {
      
          /**
           * Default constructor. 
           */
          public EncordFilter() {
              // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
          }
      
          /**
           * @see Filter#destroy()
           */
          public void destroy() {
              // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          }
      
          /**
           * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
           */
      
          public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
              HttpServletRequest request2 = (HttpServletRequest)request;
              HttpServletResponse response2 = (HttpServletResponse)response;
              request2.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
              response2.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
              chain.doFilter(request, response);
          }
      
          /**
           * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
           */
          public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
              // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          }
      
      }
      
      ```