十六进制与十进制之间的转换

十六进制转换成十进制的思路：先把十六进制转换成二进制，再把二进制转换成十进制

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

string hexToBin(string hex)
{
    string bin = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++)
    {
        switch(hex[i])
        {
            case '0':bin += "0000";break;
            case '1':bin += "0001";break;
            case '2':bin += "0010";break;
            case '3':bin += "0011";break;
            case '4':bin += "0100";break;
            case '5':bin += "0101";break;
            case '6':bin += "0110";break;
            case '7':bin += "0111";break;
            case '8':bin += "1000";break;
            case '9':bin += "1001";break;
            case 'A':bin += "1010";break;
            case 'B':bin += "1011";break;
            case 'C':bin += "1100";break;
            case 'D':bin += "1101";break;
            case 'E':bin += "1110";break;
            case 'F':bin += "1111";break;
        }
    }
    return bin;
}

long long binToDecimal(string bin)
{
    long long decimal = 0;

    for (int i = bin.length()-1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        if (bin[i] == '1')
        {
            decimal += pow(2, bin.length()-i-1);
        }
    }

    return decimal;
}

int main()
{
    string hexStr;
    cin >> hexStr;
    cout << binToDecimal(hexToBin(hexStr)) << endl;
    return 0;
}

十六进制转换成十进制的思路：直接把十六进制数对16取模

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

char show(int temp)
{
    switch(temp)
    {
        case 0:return '0';
        case 1:return '1';
        case 2:return '2';
        case 3:return '3';
        case 4:return '4';
        case 5:return '5';
        case 6:return '6';
        case 7:return '7';
        case 8:return '8';
        case 9:return '9';
        case 10:return 'A';
        case 11:return 'B';
        case 12:return 'C';
        case 13:return 'D';
        case 14:return 'E';
        case 15:return 'F';
    }
}

int main()
{
    long octal;
    string hex = "";

    cin >> octal;
    if (octal == 0)
    {
        cout << 0;
        return 0;
    }
    while (octal)
    {
        hex += show(octal%16);
        octal = octal / 16;
    }
    for (int i = hex.length()-1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        cout << hex[i];
    }

    return 0;
}