1.vue初体验
1.1 HelloVue
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
<h1>{{name}}</h1>
</div>
<div>{{message}}</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// let(变量)/const(常量)
// 编程范式: 声明式编程
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app', // 用于挂载要管理的元素
data: { // 定义数据
message: '你好啊,王烁!',
name: 'wangshuo'
}
})
// 元素js的做法(编程范式: 命令式编程)
// 1.创建div元素,设置id属性
// 2.定义一个变量叫message
// 3.将message变量放在前面的div元素中显示
// 4.修改message的数据: 今天天气不错!
// 5.将修改后的数据再次替换到div元素
</script>
</body>
</html>
1.2 Vue列表展示
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in movies">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
movies: ['星际穿越', '大话西游', '少年派', '盗梦空间']
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
1.3 Vue案例-计数器
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>当前计数: {{counter}}</h2>
<!--<button v-on:click="counter++">+</button>-->
<!--<button v-on:click="counter--;">-</button>-->
<button v-on:click="add">+</button>
<button v-on:click="sub">-</button>
<!--下面是语法糖写法-->
<!--<button @click="sub">-</button>-->
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 语法糖: 简写
// proxy
const obj = {
counter: 0,
message: 'abc'
}
new Vue()
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: obj,
methods: {
add: function () {
console.log('add被执行');
this.counter++
},
sub: function () {
console.log('sub被执行');
this.counter--
}
},
beforeCreate: function () {
},
created: function () {
console.log('created');
},
mounted: function () {
console.log('mounted');
}
})
// 1.拿button元素
// 2.添加监听事件
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.插值的操作
2.1 Mustache语法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
<h2>{{message}}, 李银河!</h2>
<!--mustache语法中,不仅仅可以直接写变量,也可以写简单的表达式-->
<h2>{{firstName + lastName}}</h2>
<h2>{{firstName + ' ' + lastName}}</h2>
<h2>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h2>
<h2>{{counter * 2}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
firstName: 'kobe',
lastName: 'bryant',
counter: 100
},
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.2 v-once指令的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
<h2 v-once>{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.3 v-html指令的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{url}}</h2>
<h2 v-html="url"></h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
url: '<a href="http://www.baidu.com">百度一下</a>'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.4 v-text指令的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{message}}, 李银河!</h2>
<h2 v-text="message">, 李银河!</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.5 v-pre指令的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
<h2 v-pre>{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.6 v-cloak指令的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
[v-cloak] {
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" v-cloak>
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 在vue解析之前, div中有一个属性v-cloak
// 在vue解析之后, div中没有一个属性v-cloak
setTimeout(function () {
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
}, 1000)
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.动态绑定属性
3.1 v-bind的基本使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!-- 错误的做法: 这里不可以使用mustache语法-->
<!--<img src="{{imgURL}}" alt="">-->
<!-- 正确的做法: 使用v-bind指令 -->
<img v-bind:src="imgURL" alt="">
<a v-bind:href="aHref">百度一下</a>
<!--<h2>{{}}</h2>-->
<!--语法糖的写法-->
<img :src="imgURL" alt="">
<a :href="aHref">百度一下</a>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
imgURL: 'https://img11.360buyimg.com/mobilecms/s350x250_jfs/t1/20559/1/1424/73138/5c125595E3cbaa3c8/74fc2f84e53a9c23.jpg!q90!cc_350x250.webp',
aHref: 'http://www.baidu.com'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.2 v-bind动态绑定class(对象语法)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.active {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--<h2 class="active">{{message}}</h2>-->
<!--<h2 :class="active">{{message}}</h2>-->
<!--<h2 v-bind:class="{key1: value1, key2: value2}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<!--<h2 v-bind:class="{类名1: true, 类名2: boolean}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<h2 class="title" v-bind:class="{active: isActive, line: isLine}">{{message}}</h2>
<h2 class="title" v-bind:class="getClasses()">{{message}}</h2>
<button v-on:click="btnClick">按钮</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isActive: true,
isLine: true
},
methods: {
btnClick: function () {
this.isActive = !this.isActive
},
getClasses: function () {
return {active: this.isActive, line: this.isLine}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.3 v-bind动态绑定class(数组语法)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 class="title" :class="[active, line]">{{message}}</h2>
<h2 class="title" :class="getClasses()">{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
active: 'aaaaaa',
line: 'bbbbbbb'
},
methods: {
getClasses: function () {
return [this.active, this.line]
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.4 v-bind动态绑定style(对象语法)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
.title {
font-size: 50px;
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--<h2 :style="{key(属性名): value(属性值)}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<!--'50px'必须加上单引号, 否则是当做一个变量去解析-->
<!--<h2 :style="{fontSize: '50px'}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<!--finalSize当成一个变量使用-->
<!--<h2 :style="{fontSize: finalSize}">{{message}}</h2>-->
<h2 :style="{fontSize: finalSize + 'px', backgroundColor: finalColor}">{{message}}</h2>
<h2 :style="getStyles()">{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
finalSize: 100,
finalColor: 'red',
},
methods: {
getStyles: function () {
return {fontSize: this.finalSize + 'px', backgroundColor: this.finalColor}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.5 v-bind动态绑定style(数组语法)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 :style="[baseStyle, baseStyle1]">{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
baseStyle: {backgroundColor: 'red'},
baseStyle1: {fontSize: '100px'},
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
4.计算属性
4.1计算属性的基本使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{firstName + ' ' + lastName}}</h2>
<h2>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h2>
<h2>{{getFullName()}}</h2>
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
firstName: 'Lebron',
lastName: 'James'
},
// computed: 计算属性()
computed: {
fullName: function () {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
},
methods: {
getFullName() {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
4.2计算属性的复杂操作
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>总价格: {{totalPrice}}</h2>
<h2>总价格: {{totalPrice}}</h2>
<h2>总价格: {{totalPrice}}</h2>
<h2>总价格: {{totalPrice}}</h2>
<h2>总价格: {{getTotalPrice()}}</h2>
<h2>总价格: {{getTotalPrice()}}</h2>
<h2>总价格: {{getTotalPrice()}}</h2>
<h2>总价格: {{getTotalPrice()}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
books: [
{id: 110, name: 'Unix编程艺术', price: 119},
{id: 111, name: '代码大全', price: 105},
{id: 112, name: '深入理解计算机原理', price: 98},
{id: 113, name: '现代操作系统', price: 87},
]
},
methods: {
getTotalPrice: function () {
let result = 0
for (let i=0; i < this.books.length; i++) {
result += this.books[i].price
}
return result
}
},
computed: {
totalPrice: function () {
let result = 0
for (let i=0; i < this.books.length; i++) {
result += this.books[i].price
}
return result
// for (let i in this.books) {
// this.books[i]
// }
//
// for (let book of this.books) {
//
// }
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
4.3计算属性的setter和getter
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
firstName: 'Kobe',
lastName: 'Bryant'
},
computed: {
// fullName: function () {
// return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
// }
// name: 'coderwhy'
// 计算属性一般是没有set方法, 只读属性.
fullName: {
set: function(newValue) {
// console.log('-----', newValue);
const names = newValue.split(' ');
this.firstName = names[0];
this.lastName = names[1];
},
get: function () {
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
},
// fullName: function () {
// return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
// }
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
4.4计算属性和methods的对比
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1.直接拼接: 语法过于繁琐-->
<h2>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h2>
<!--2.通过定义methods-->
<!--<h2>{{getFullName()}}</h2>-->
<!--<h2>{{getFullName()}}</h2>-->
<!--<h2>{{getFullName()}}</h2>-->
<!--<h2>{{getFullName()}}</h2>-->
<!--3.通过computed-->
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
<h2>{{fullName}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// angular -> google
// TypeScript(microsoft) -> ts(类型检测)
// flow(facebook) ->
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
firstName: 'Kobe',
lastName: 'Bryant'
},
methods: {
getFullName: function () {
console.log('getFullName');
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
},
computed: {
fullName: function () {
console.log('fullName');
return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
5.事件监听
5.1 v-on的基本使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{counter}}</h2>
<!--<h2 v-bind:title></h2>-->
<!--<h2 :title></h2>-->
<!--<button v-on:click="counter++">+</button>-->
<!--<button v-on:click="counter--">-</button>-->
<!--<button v-on:click="increment">+</button>-->
<!--<button v-on:click="decrement">-</button>-->
<button @click="increment">+</button>
<button @click="decrement">-</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
counter: 0
},
methods: {
increment() {
this.counter++
},
decrement() {
this.counter--
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
5.2 v-on的参数问题
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1.事件调用的方法没有参数-->
<button @click="btn1Click()">按钮1</button>
<button @click="btn1Click">按钮1</button>
<!--2.在事件定义时, 写方法时省略了小括号, 但是方法本身是需要一个参数的, 这个时候, Vue会默认将浏览器生产的event事件对象作为参数传入到方法-->
<!--<button @click="btn2Click(123)">按钮2</button>-->
<!--<button @click="btn2Click()">按钮2</button>-->
<button @click="btn2Click">按钮2</button>
<!--3.方法定义时, 我们需要event对象, 同时又需要其他参数-->
<!-- 在调用方式, 如何手动的获取到浏览器参数的event对象: $event-->
<button @click="btn3Click(abc, $event)">按钮3</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
abc: 123
},
methods: {
btn1Click() {
console.log("btn1Click");
},
btn2Click(event) {
console.log('--------', event);
},
btn3Click(abc, event) {
console.log('++++++++', abc, event);
}
}
})
// 如果函数需要参数,但是没有传入, 那么函数的形参为undefined
// function abc(name) {
// console.log(name);
// }
//
// abc()
</script>
</body>
</html>
5.3 v-on的修饰符
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1. .stop修饰符的使用-->
<div @click="divClick">
aaaaaaa
<button @click.stop="btnClick">按钮</button>
</div>
<!--2. .prevent修饰符的使用-->
<br>
<form action="baidu">
<input type="submit" value="提交" @click.prevent="submitClick">
</form>
<!--3. .监听某个键盘的键帽-->
<input type="text" @keyup.enter="keyUp">
<!--4. .once修饰符的使用-->
<button @click.once="btn2Click">按钮2</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
methods: {
btnClick() {
console.log("btnClick");
},
divClick() {
console.log("divClick");
},
submitClick() {
console.log('submitClick');
},
keyUp() {
console.log('keyUp');
},
btn2Click() {
console.log('btn2Click');
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
6.条件判断
6.1 v-if的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="isShow">
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
{{message}}
</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
6.2 v-if和v-else的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="isShow">
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
{{message}}
</h2>
<h1 v-else>isShow为false时, 显示我</h1>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
6.3 v-if和v-else-if和v-else的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="score>=90">优秀</h2>
<h2 v-else-if="score>=80">良好</h2>
<h2 v-else-if="score>=60">及格</h2>
<h2 v-else>不及格</h2>
<h1>{{result}}</h1>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
score: 99
},
computed: {
result() {
let showMessage = '';
if (this.score >= 90) {
showMessage = '优秀'
} else if (this.score >= 80) {
showMessage = '良好'
}
// ...
return showMessage
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
6.4用户登录切换的案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<span v-if="isUser">
<label for="username">用户账号</label>
<input type="text" id="username" placeholder="用户账号">
</span>
<span v-else>
<label for="email">用户邮箱</label>
<input type="text" id="email" placeholder="用户邮箱">
</span>
<button @click="isUser = !isUser">切换类型</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
isUser: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
6.5 用户登录切换的案例(小问题)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<span v-if="isUser">
<label for="username">用户账号</label>
<input type="text" id="username" placeholder="用户账号" key="username">
</span>
<span v-else>
<label for="email">用户邮箱</label>
<input type="text" id="email" placeholder="用户邮箱" key="email">
</span>
<button @click="isUser = !isUser">切换类型</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
isUser: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
6.6 v-show的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--v-if: 当条件为false时, 包含v-if指令的元素, 根本就不会存在dom中-->
<h2 v-if="isShow" id="aaa">{{message}}</h2>
<!--v-show: 当条件为false时, v-show只是给我们的元素添加一个行内样式: display: none-->
<h2 v-show="isShow" id="bbb">{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
7.循环遍历
7.1 v-for遍历数组
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1.在遍历的过程中,没有使用索引值(下标值)-->
<ul>
<li v-for="item in names">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
<!--2.在遍历的过程中, 获取索引值-->
<ul>
<li v-for="(item, index) in names">
{{index+1}}.{{item}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
names: ['why', 'kobe', 'james', 'curry']
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
7.2 v-for遍历对象
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1.在遍历对象的过程中, 如果只是获取一个值, 那么获取到的是value-->
<ul>
<li v-for="item in info">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
<!--2.获取key和value 格式: (value, key) -->
<ul>
<li v-for="(value, key) in info">{{value}}-{{key}}</li>
</ul>
<!--3.获取key和value和index 格式: (value, key, index) -->
<ul>
<li v-for="(value, key, index) in info">{{value}}-{{key}}-{{index}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
info: {
name: 'why',
age: 18,
height: 1.88
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
7.3 v-for使用过程添加key
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in letters" :key="item">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
letters: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
7.4 哪些数组的方法是响应式的
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in letters">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
<button @click="btnClick">按钮</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
letters: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
},
methods: {
btnClick() {
// 1.push方法
// this.letters.push('aaa')
// this.letters.push('aaaa', 'bbbb', 'cccc')
// 2.pop(): 删除数组中的最后一个元素
// this.letters.pop();
// 3.shift(): 删除数组中的第一个元素
// this.letters.shift();
// 4.unshift(): 在数组最前面添加元素
// this.letters.unshift()
// this.letters.unshift('aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc')
// 5.splice作用: 删除元素/插入元素/替换元素
// 删除元素: 第二个参数传入你要删除几个元素(如果没有传,就删除后面所有的元素)
// 替换元素: 第二个参数, 表示我们要替换几个元素, 后面是用于替换前面的元素
// 插入元素: 第二个参数, 传入0, 并且后面跟上要插入的元素
// splice(start)
// splice(start):
this.letters.splice(1, 3, 'm', 'n', 'l', 'x')
// this.letters.splice(1, 0, 'x', 'y', 'z')
// 5.sort()
// this.letters.sort()
// 6.reverse()
// this.letters.reverse()
// 注意: 通过索引值修改数组中的元素
// this.letters[0] = 'bbbbbb';
// this.letters.splice(0, 1, 'bbbbbb')
// set(要修改的对象, 索引值, 修改后的值)
Vue.set(this.letters, 0, 'bbbbbb')
}
}
})
// function sum(num1, num2) {
// return num1 + num2
// }
//
// function sum(num1, num2, num3) {
// return num1 + num2 + num3
// }
// function sum(...num) {
// console.log(num);
// }
//
// sum(20, 30, 40, 50, 601, 111, 122, 33)
</script>
</body>
</html>
8.v-model的使用
8.1 v-model的基本使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="text" v-model="message">
{{message}}
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
8.2 v-model的原理
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--<input type="text" v-model="message">-->
<!--<input type="text" :value="message" @input="valueChange">-->
<input type="text" :value="message" @input="message = $event.target.value">
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
methods: {
valueChange(event) {
this.message = event.target.value;
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
8.3 v-model结合radio类型
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<label for="male">
<input type="radio" id="male" value="男" v-model="sex">男
</label>
<label for="female">
<input type="radio" id="female" value="女" v-model="sex">女
</label>
<h2>您选择的性别是: {{sex}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
sex: '女'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
8.4 v-model结合checkbox类型
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1.checkbox单选框-->
<!--<label for="agree">-->
<!--<input type="checkbox" id="agree" v-model="isAgree">同意协议-->
<!--</label>-->
<!--<h2>您选择的是: {{isAgree}}</h2>-->
<!--<button :disabled="!isAgree">下一步</button>-->
<!--2.checkbox多选框-->
<input type="checkbox" value="篮球" v-model="hobbies">篮球
<input type="checkbox" value="足球" v-model="hobbies">足球
<input type="checkbox" value="乒乓球" v-model="hobbies">乒乓球
<input type="checkbox" value="羽毛球" v-model="hobbies">羽毛球
<h2>您的爱好是: {{hobbies}}</h2>
<label v-for="item in originHobbies" :for="item">
<input type="checkbox" :value="item" :id="item" v-model="hobbies">{{item}}
</label>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isAgree: false, // 单选框
hobbies: [], // 多选框,
originHobbies: ['篮球', '足球', '乒乓球', '羽毛球', '台球', '高尔夫球']
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
8.5 v-model结合select类型
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1.选择一个-->
<select name="abc" v-model="fruit">
<option value="苹果">苹果</option>
<option value="香蕉">香蕉</option>
<option value="榴莲">榴莲</option>
<option value="葡萄">葡萄</option>
</select>
<h2>您选择的水果是: {{fruit}}</h2>
<!--2.选择多个-->
<select name="abc" v-model="fruits" multiple>
<option value="苹果">苹果</option>
<option value="香蕉">香蕉</option>
<option value="榴莲">榴莲</option>
<option value="葡萄">葡萄</option>
</select>
<h2>您选择的水果是: {{fruits}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
fruit: '香蕉',
fruits: []
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
8.6 v-model修饰符的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--1.修饰符: lazy-->
<input type="text" v-model.lazy="message">
<h2>{{message}}</h2>
<!--2.修饰符: number-->
<input type="number" v-model.number="age">
<h2>{{age}}-{{typeof age}}</h2>
<!--3.修饰符: trim-->
<input type="text" v-model.trim="name">
<h2>您输入的名字:{{name}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
age: 0,
name: ''
}
})
var age = 0
age = '1111'
age = '222'
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.组件化开发
9.1组件化开发的基本使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--3.使用组件-->
<my-cpn></my-cpn>
<my-cpn></my-cpn>
<my-cpn></my-cpn>
<my-cpn></my-cpn>
<div>
<div>
<my-cpn></my-cpn>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<my-cpn></my-cpn>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.创建组件构造器对象
const cpnC = Vue.extend({
template: `
<div>
<h2>我是标题</h2>
<p>我是内容, 哈哈哈哈</p>
<p>我是内容, 呵呵呵呵</p>
</div>`
})
// 2.注册组件
Vue.component('my-cpn', cpnC)
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.2全局组件和局部组件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
</div>
<div id="app2">
<cpn></cpn>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.创建组件构造器
const cpnC = Vue.extend({
template: `
<div>
<h2>我是标题</h2>
<p>我是内容,哈哈哈哈啊</p>
</div>
`
})
// 2.注册组件(全局组件, 意味着可以在多个Vue的实例下面使用)
// Vue.component('cpn', cpnC)
// 疑问: 怎么注册的组件才是局部组件了?
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
// cpn使用组件时的标签名
cpn: cpnC
}
})
const app2 = new Vue({
el: '#app2'
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.3父组件和子组件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn2></cpn2>
<!--<cpn1></cpn1>-->
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.创建第一个组件构造器(子组件)
const cpnC1 = Vue.extend({
template: `
<div>
<h2>我是标题1</h2>
<p>我是内容, 哈哈哈哈</p>
</div>
`
})
// 2.创建第二个组件构造器(父组件)
const cpnC2 = Vue.extend({
template: `
<div>
<h2>我是标题2</h2>
<p>我是内容, 呵呵呵呵</p>
<cpn1></cpn1>
</div>
`,
components: {
cpn1: cpnC1
}
})
// root组件
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
cpn2: cpnC2
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.4 组件的语法糖注册方式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn1></cpn1>
<cpn2></cpn2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.全局组件注册的语法糖
// 1.创建组件构造器
// const cpn1 = Vue.extend()
// 2.注册组件
Vue.component('cpn1', {
template: `
<div>
<h2>我是标题1</h2>
<p>我是内容, 哈哈哈哈</p>
</div>
`
})
// 2.注册局部组件的语法糖
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
'cpn2': {
template: `
<div>
<h2>我是标题2</h2>
<p>我是内容, 呵呵呵</p>
</div>
`
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.5组件模板的分离写法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
</div>
<!--1.script标签, 注意:类型必须是text/x-template-->
<!--<script type="text/x-template" id="cpn">-->
<!--<div>-->
<!--<h2>我是标题</h2>-->
<!--<p>我是内容,哈哈哈</p>-->
<!--</div>-->
<!--</script>-->
<!--2.template标签-->
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>我是标题</h2>
<p>我是内容,呵呵呵</p>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.注册一个全局组件
Vue.component('cpn', {
template: '#cpn'
})
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.6组件中数据的存放问题
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
</div>
<!--1.script标签, 注意:类型必须是text/x-template-->
<!--<script type="text/x-template" id="cpn">-->
<!--<div>-->
<!--<h2>我是标题</h2>-->
<!--<p>我是内容,哈哈哈</p>-->
<!--</div>-->
<!--</script>-->
<!--2.template标签-->
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>{{title}}</h2>
<p>我是内容,呵呵呵</p>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.注册一个全局组件
Vue.component('cpn', {
template: '#cpn',
data() {
return {
title: 'abc'
}
}
})
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
// title: '我是标题'
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.7组件中的data为什么是函数
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--组件实例对象-->
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>当前计数: {{counter}}</h2>
<button @click="increment">+</button>
<button @click="decrement">-</button>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.注册组件
const obj = {
counter: 0
}
Vue.component('cpn', {
template: '#cpn',
// data() {
// return {
// counter: 0
// }
// },
data() {
return obj
},
methods: {
increment() {
this.counter++
},
decrement() {
this.counter--
}
}
})
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
}
})
</script>
<script>
// const obj = {
// name: 'why',
// age: 18
// }
//
// function abc() {
// return obj
// }
//
// let obj1 = abc()
// let obj2 = abc()
// let obj3 = abc()
//
// obj1.name = 'kobe'
// console.log(obj2);
// console.log(obj3);
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.8 组件通信-父组件向子组件传递参数
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--<cpn v-bind:cmovies="movies"></cpn>-->
<!--<cpn cmovies="movies" cmessage="message"></cpn>-->
<cpn :cmessage="message" :cmovies="movies"></cpn>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in cmovies">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
<h2>{{cmessage}}</h2>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 父传子: props
const cpn = {
template: '#cpn',
// props: ['cmovies', 'cmessage'],
props: {
// 1.类型限制
// cmovies: Array,
// cmessage: String,
// 2.提供一些默认值, 以及必传值
cmessage: {
type: String,
default: 'aaaaaaaa',
required: true
},
// 类型是对象或者数组时, 默认值必须是一个函数
cmovies: {
type: Array,
default() {
return []
}
}
},
data() {
return {}
},
methods: {
}
}
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
movies: ['海王', '海贼王', '海尔兄弟']
},
components: {
cpn
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.9 组件通信-父传子(props中的驼峰标识)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn :c-info="info" :child-my-message="message" v-bind:class></cpn>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>{{cInfo}}</h2>
<h2>{{childMyMessage}}</h2>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const cpn = {
template: '#cpn',
props: {
cInfo: {
type: Object,
default() {
return {}
}
},
childMyMessage: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
}
}
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
info: {
name: 'why',
age: 18,
height: 1.88
},
message: 'aaaaaa'
},
components: {
cpn
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.10组件通信-子传父(自定义事件)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--父组件模板-->
<div id="app">
<cpn @item-click="cpnClick"></cpn>
</div>
<!--子组件模板-->
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<button v-for="item in categories"
@click="btnClick(item)">
{{item.name}}
</button>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
// 1.子组件
const cpn = {
template: '#cpn',
data() {
return {
categories: [
{id: 'aaa', name: '热门推荐'},
{id: 'bbb', name: '手机数码'},
{id: 'ccc', name: '家用家电'},
{id: 'ddd', name: '电脑办公'},
]
}
},
methods: {
btnClick(item) {
// 发射事件: 自定义事件
this.$emit('item-click', item)
}
}
}
// 2.父组件
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
cpn
},
methods: {
cpnClick(item) {
console.log('cpnClick', item);
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.11父子组件通信案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn :number1="num1"
:number2="num2"
@num1change="num1change"
@num2change="num2change"/>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>props:{{number1}}</h2>
<h2>data:{{dnumber1}}</h2>
<!--<input type="text" v-model="dnumber1">-->
<input type="text" :value="dnumber1" @input="num1Input">
<h2>props:{{number2}}</h2>
<h2>data:{{dnumber2}}</h2>
<!--<input type="text" v-model="dnumber2">-->
<input type="text" :value="dnumber2" @input="num2Input">
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
num1: 1,
num2: 0
},
methods: {
num1change(value) {
this.num1 = parseFloat(value)
},
num2change(value) {
this.num2 = parseFloat(value)
}
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn',
props: {
number1: Number,
number2: Number
},
data() {
return {
dnumber1: this.number1,
dnumber2: this.number2
}
},
methods: {
num1Input(event) {
// 1.将input中的value赋值到dnumber中
this.dnumber1 = event.target.value;
// 2.为了让父组件可以修改值, 发出一个事件
this.$emit('num1change', this.dnumber1)
// 3.同时修饰dnumber2的值
this.dnumber2 = this.dnumber1 * 100;
this.$emit('num2change', this.dnumber2);
},
num2Input(event) {
this.dnumber2 = event.target.value;
this.$emit('num2change', this.dnumber2)
// 同时修饰dnumber2的值
this.dnumber1 = this.dnumber2 / 100;
this.$emit('num1change', this.dnumber1);
}
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.12组件通信-父子组件通信案例(watch实现)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn :number1="num1"
:number2="num2"
@num1change="num1change"
@num2change="num2change"/>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>props:{{number1}}</h2>
<h2>data:{{dnumber1}}</h2>
<input type="text" v-model="dnumber1">
<h2>props:{{number2}}</h2>
<h2>data:{{dnumber2}}</h2>
<input type="text" v-model="dnumber2">
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
num1: 1,
num2: 0
},
methods: {
num1change(value) {
this.num1 = parseFloat(value)
},
num2change(value) {
this.num2 = parseFloat(value)
}
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn',
props: {
number1: Number,
number2: Number,
name: ''
},
data() {
return {
dnumber1: this.number1,
dnumber2: this.number2
}
},
watch: {
dnumber1(newValue) {
this.dnumber2 = newValue * 100;
this.$emit('num1change', newValue);
},
dnumber2(newValue) {
this.number1 = newValue / 100;
this.$emit('num2change', newValue);
}
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.13组件访问-父访问子-children-refs
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<my-cpn></my-cpn>
<y-cpn></y-cpn>
<cpn ref="aaa"></cpn>
<button @click="btnClick">按钮</button>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>我是子组件</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
methods: {
btnClick() {
// 1.$children
// console.log(this.$children);
// for (let c of this.$children) {
// console.log(c.name);
// c.showMessage();
// }
// console.log(this.$children[3].name);
// 2.$refs => 对象类型, 默认是一个空的对象 ref='bbb'
console.log(this.$refs.aaa.name);
}
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn',
data() {
return {
name: '我是子组件的name'
}
},
methods: {
showMessage() {
console.log('showMessage');
}
}
},
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9.14 组件访问-子访问父-parent-root
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>我是cpn组件</h2>
<ccpn></ccpn>
</div>
</template>
<template id="ccpn">
<div>
<h2>我是子组件</h2>
<button @click="btnClick">按钮</button>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn',
data() {
return {
name: '我是cpn组件的name'
}
},
components: {
ccpn: {
template: '#ccpn',
methods: {
btnClick() {
// 1.访问父组件$parent
// console.log(this.$parent);
// console.log(this.$parent.name);
// 2.访问根组件$root
console.log(this.$root);
console.log(this.$root.message);
}
}
}
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
10.组件化高级
10.1 slot-插槽的基本使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--
1.插槽的基本使用 <slot></slot>
2.插槽的默认值 <slot>button</slot>
3.如果有多个值, 同时放入到组件进行替换时, 一起作为替换元素
-->
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn><span>哈哈哈</span></cpn>
<cpn><i>呵呵呵</i></cpn>
<cpn>
<i>呵呵呵</i>
<div>我是div元素</div>
<p>我是p元素</p>
</cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn></cpn>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>我是组件</h2>
<p>我是组件, 哈哈哈</p>
<slot><button>按钮</button></slot>
<!--<button>按钮</button>-->
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn'
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
10.2 slot-具名插槽的使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn><span slot="center">标题</span></cpn>
<cpn><button slot="left">返回</button></cpn>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<slot name="left"><span>左边</span></slot>
<slot name="center"><span>中间</span></slot>
<slot name="right"><span>右边</span></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn'
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
10.3 什么是编译的作用域
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn v-show="isShow"></cpn>
<cpn v-for="item in names"></cpn>
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<h2>我是子组件</h2>
<p>我是内容, 哈哈哈</p>
<button v-show="isShow">按钮</button>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn',
data() {
return {
isShow: false
}
}
},
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
10.4 作用于插槽的案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<cpn></cpn>
<cpn>
<!--目的是获取子组件中的pLanguages-->
<template slot-scope="slot">
<!--<span v-for="item in slot.data"> - {{item}}</span>-->
<span>{{slot.data.join(' - ')}}</span>
</template>
</cpn>
<cpn>
<!--目的是获取子组件中的pLanguages-->
<template slot-scope="slot">
<!--<span v-for="item in slot.data">{{item}} * </span>-->
<span>{{slot.data.join(' * ')}}</span>
</template>
</cpn>
<!--<cpn></cpn>-->
</div>
<template id="cpn">
<div>
<slot :data="pLanguages">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in pLanguages">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
</slot>
</div>
</template>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊'
},
components: {
cpn: {
template: '#cpn',
data() {
return {
pLanguages: ['JavaScript', 'C++', 'Java', 'C#', 'Python', 'Go', 'Swift']
}
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>