Android 10 根文件系统和编译系统(十九)：Android.bp各种模块编译规则

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说明

系统：AOSP Android10.0

设备：Android x86模拟器

前言

    了解完了Android.bp的语法之后，  本章节重点介绍Android.bp各种模块的编译规则写法， Andorid.bp编写好之后， 依然可以通过mmm来编译

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一， 可执行程序

模板： system/core/reboot/Android.bp

cc_binary {
    name: "reboot",
    srcs: ["reboot.c"],
    shared_libs: ["libcutils"],
    cflags: ["-Werror"],
}

二，动态库编译

模板： frameworks/av/camera/Android.bp

cc_library_shared { //编译成动态库，类似于Android.mk中的BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY
    name: "libcamera_client",
    aidl: {
        export_aidl_headers: true,  //是否导出aidl头文件路径
        local_include_dirs: ["aidl"], //将[指定的目录列表]加入aidl 搜索头文件路径。
// [“aidl”]表示当前目录下的aidl目录
        include_dirs: [ //指定搜索外部aidl头文件的路径
            "frameworks/native/aidl/gui",
        ],
    },
    srcs: [ //源文件，类似于Android.mk中的LOCAL_SRC_FILES
        // AIDL files for camera interfaces
        // The headers for these interfaces will be available to any modules that
        // include libcamera_client, at the path "aidl/package/path/BnFoo.h"
        ":libcamera_client_aidl", //引用了另外一个模块中定义的源文件。在当前bp文件的第81行

        // Source for camera interface parcelables, and manually-written interfaces
        "Camera.cpp",
        "CameraMetadata.cpp",
        "CameraParameters.cpp",
        "CaptureResult.cpp",
        "CameraParameters2.cpp",
        "ICamera.cpp",
        "ICameraClient.cpp",
        "ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp",
        "ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp",
        "camera2/CaptureRequest.cpp",
        "camera2/OutputConfiguration.cpp",
        "camera2/SessionConfiguration.cpp",
        "camera2/SubmitInfo.cpp",
        "CameraBase.cpp",
        "CameraUtils.cpp",
        "VendorTagDescriptor.cpp",
    ],

    shared_libs: [ //编译所依赖的动态库，类似于Android.mk中的LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES
        "libcutils",
        "libutils",
        "liblog",
        "libbinder",
        "libgui",
        "libcamera_metadata",
        "libnativewindow",
    ],

    include_dirs: [//用户指定的头文件查找路径，类似于Android.mk中的LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
        "system/media/private/camera/include",
        "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax",
    ],
    export_include_dirs: [//将当前的路径导出，如果有其他模块引用当前模块，就不需要指定头文件路径
         "include",
         "include/camera"
    ],
    export_shared_lib_headers: ["libcamera_metadata"],//将libcamera_metadata模块对应的头文件路径列表导出

    cflags: [//编译flag,类似于Android.mk中的LOCAL_CFLAGS
        "-Werror",
        "-Wall",
        "-Wextra",
    ],
}

三， java动态库-JAR包

Java静态库模板：frameworks/base/services/usage/Android.bp

java_library_static {
    name: "services.usage",
    srcs: ["java/**/*.java"],
   libs: ["services.core"], //链接的动态库-./frameworks/base/services/core/Android.bp定义，
   //对应的库会生成在out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/services/core/services.core
}

四，编译APK

Android9.0的源码中比较少用Android.bp来编译apk， 到了10之后就大量使用了Android.bp,参考模板：

packages/apps/Music/Android.bp

packages/apps/QuickSearchBox/Android.bp

android_app {
    name: "Music",
    srcs: [
        "src/**/*.java",
        "src/com/android/music/IMediaPlaybackService.aidl",
    ],
    sdk_version: "current",
    product_specific: true, //安装到product分区
    optimize: {
        proguard_flags_files: ["proguard.flags"],
    },
    certificate: "platform",
}

其他参考： packages/apps/Nfc/Android.bp