通过Axis访问webservice服务
- 需要得得包信息如下:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.axis/axis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
<version>0.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis-saaj</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 邮件start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 邮件end -->
<!--parse dom4j-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dom4j/dom4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
- 通过axis调用webservice方法
public class RequestUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestUtils.class);
//字符集
private final static String encodingStyle = "utf-8";
//WSDL的地址
//private final static String endpoint = "http://10.10.100.37/csp/hsb/DHC.Published.PUB0016.BS.PUB0016.CLS?WSDL=1";
private final static String endpoint = "webservice地址";
//命名空间,在WSDL中对应的标签是:参见说明第3条
private final static String targetNamespace = "命名空间";
//具体方法的调用URI,在WSDL中对应的标签是:参见说明第4条
private final static String soapActionURI = "soapAction得url地址";
//具体调用的方法名,在WSDL中对应的标签是:参见说明第5条
private final static String method = "方法名称";
//调用接口的参数的名字
private final static String[] paramNames = {"input1","input2"};
//排队接口
public static String reqOrder() throws ServiceException, MalformedURLException, RemoteException {
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
// call.setTimeout(new Integer(20000)); //设置超时时间
call.setSOAPActionURI(soapActionURI);
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint)); //设置目标接口的地址
call.setEncodingStyle(encodingStyle);//设置传入服务端的字符集格式如utf-8等
call.setOperationName(new QName(targetNamespace, method));// 具体调用的方法名,可以由接口提供方告诉你,也可以自己从WSDL中找
call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, paramNames[0]),
XMLType.XSD_STRING,
javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);// 接口的参数
call.addParameter(new QName(targetNamespace, paramNames[1]),
XMLType.XSD_STRING,
javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);// 接口的参数
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);// 设置返回类型 ,如String
call.setReturnClass(java.lang.String.class); //返回字符串数组类型
// 给方法传递参数,并且调用方法 ,如果无参,则new Object[]{}
String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"参数值1", "参数值2"});
// 返回得结果
logger.info("jie:" + result);
return result;
}
}
3、说明
1.上面的代码需要您进行部分修改
2.关键的参数都先提出来解释了,这些参数都可以在WSDL文档中找到,搜变量名即可
3.在WSDL中对应的标签是
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" ... targetNamespace="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
4.在WSDL中对应的标签是
<soap:operation soapAction="http://WebXml.com.cn/getCharFonts" style="document"/>
5.在WSDL中对应的标签是
<wsdl:operation name="getCharFonts">
6.如果调用方法没有参数,那么call.addParameter那一行就不用了
7.有些接口提供方提供的WDSL中没有soapActionURI,那么就不用设置
8.具体参数的名字和类型,一般接口提供者会告诉你,如果是调用第三方的接口,可以自己从文档中找,比如在本例中,可以在WSDL文档中找到这个标签:
<soap:address location="http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/RandomFontsWebService.asmx"/>,
具体参数的地址就为:http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/RandomFontsWebService.asmx
- 解析xml串
通过dom4j解析xml串,十分方便,上面已经引入得dom4j得包,此示例较为简单
返回得xml格式如下
<root>
<ResultCode>0</ResultCode>
<ResultDesc>成功</ResultDesc>
</root>
对应得解析代码:
public static String preParseXml(String xml){
String str = "";
Document doc = null;
try {
//将字符串转化未xml
doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
// 获取根节点
Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement();
// 拿到根节点下 ResultCode 和 ResultDesc的值
String resultCode = rootElt.elementTextTrim("ResultCode");
String resultDesc = rootElt.elementTextTrim("ResultDesc");
str = "resultCode:" + resultCode + ",resultDesc: " + resultDesc;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}