CentOS 8上安装配置Apache/httpd服务并启用Nginx反向代理

  Apache HTTP服务器是世界上使用最广泛的Web服务器。记录下怎么在CentOS 8上安装和配置Apache/Httpd服务器。

主要环境

  CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (x64)
  nginx/1.14.1

必要条件

1.确保防火墙正常运行

  以root或具有sudo特权的用户身份运行以下命令：sudo systemctl status firewalld

[dotnba@CentOS8 ~]$  sudo systemctl status firewalld
[sudo] dotnba 的密码：
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-02-04 07:55:05 CST; 1min 52s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 1113 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 23820)
   Memory: 31.6M
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─1113 /usr/libexec/platform-python -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

2月 04 07:55:04 CentOS8 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
2月 04 07:55:05 CentOS8 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

2.确保系统保持最新
   以root或具有sudo特权的用户身份运行以下命令：sudo yum update

[dotnba@CentOS8 ~]$ sudo yum update

安装步骤

1.安装httpd

yum install httpd

2.启动httpd服务

[dotnba@CentOS8 ~]$ systemctl start httpd

3.启用httpd服务，以使其在系统启动时启动

[dotnba@CentOS8 ~]$ systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

4.检查httpd运行状态
  运行service httpd status或者 systemctl status httpd

[dotnba@CentOS8 ~]$ service  httpd status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-02-04 08:33:29 CST; 18min ago
     Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
 Main PID: 60936 (httpd)
   Status: "Running, listening on: port 443, port 80"
    Tasks: 214