Spring Boot 2020 官方基础68课程第七个 UploadingFiles 上传文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ldy889/article/details/104632284

本节是系列笔记第七课。这是一个Spring上传文件的例子。前面六节可参考我的博客。

本章创建一个依赖 Spring Web 、 Thymeleaf .的SpringBoot项目：

这里要先说明一件事。就是这里提到：在生产场景,你更多机会存储文件在数据库，NoSQL，Mongo's GridFS.最好别直接存在项目目录里面。这是实话。我们就可能会用到阿里云云存储OSS。七牛啥的。所以我们需要提供一个StorageService ，这里还是用的文件系统。他的接口如下：

package  com.dongyu.demo.storage;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public interface StorageService {

	void init();

	void store(MultipartFile file);

	Stream<Path> loadAll();

	Path load(String filename);

	Resource loadAsResource(String filename);

	void deleteAll();

}

当然我还要写一个接口实现。项目结构如下

/springGuides7-uploading-files/src/main/java/com/dongyu/uploadingfiles/storage/StorageService.java

接口实现：

package com.dongyu.uploadingfiles.storage;

import java.nio.file.Path; 
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

 
@Service
public class FateMsgStorageService implements StorageService {

	private static final Logger log =LoggerFactory.getLogger(FateMsgStorageService.class);
	
 
	@Autowired
	public FateMsgStorageService() {
		log.info("===FateMsgStorageService @Autowired...0");
	}

	@Override
	public void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		log.info("===FateMsgStorageService init...1");
	}

	@Override
	public void store(MultipartFile file) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		log.info("===FateMsgStorageService store...2");
	}

	@Override
	public Stream<Path> loadAll() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		log.info("===FateMsgStorageService loadAll...3");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Path load(String filename) {
		log.info("===FateMsgStorageService load...4");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Resource loadAsResource(String filename) {
		log.info("===FateMsgStorageService loadAsResource...5");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteAll() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		log.info("===FateMsgStorageService deleteAll...6");
	}

}

为了初始化Store.需要在项目启动的时候做点事情。这里用CommandLineRunner.

package com.dongyu.uploadingfiles;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import com.dongyu.uploadingfiles.storage.StorageService;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringGuides7UploadingFilesApplication {

	private static final Logger log =LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringGuides7UploadingFilesApplication.class);
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		log.info("===SpringApplication.run start ."); 
		SpringApplication.run(SpringGuides7UploadingFilesApplication.class, args);
		log.info("===SpringApplication.run end ."); 
	}

	@Bean 
	CommandLineRunner init(StorageService storageService) {
		log.info("===CommandLineRunner init ."); 
		return (args) -> { // lambda 表达式 
			storageService.deleteAll();
			storageService.init();
		};
	}

}

按照项目结构复制这3个文件后。就可以run as-> spring boot app了。