Spring Boot 2020 官方基础68课程第十二个 Validating Form Input

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-31 08:56:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-31 08:56:55 发布

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今晚安家最后一集了。我们以后可能很长一段时间不能看电视了。

本节将建立一个简单的SpringMVC应用，让用户输入并使用标准校验输入。并显示提示错误以便用户修改通过。

创建一个SpringBoot 2.2.2 项目依赖2个 Spring Web 、 Thymeleaf （模板，不要纠结，谁便哪个模板会用一个就行。）

package com.dongyu.springbootguids.validatingforminput;

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

public class PersonForm {

	@NotNull
	@Size(min=2, max=30)
	private String name;

	@NotNull
	@Min(18)
	private Integer age;

	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "Person(Name: " + this.name + ", Age: " + this.age + ")";
	}
}

package com.dongyu.springbootguids.validatingforminput;

import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;


@Controller
public class WebController implements WebMvcConfigurer {

	@Override
	public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addViewController("/results").setViewName("results");
	}

	@GetMapping("/")
	public String showForm(PersonForm personForm) {
		return "form";
	}

	@PostMapping("/")
	public String checkPersonInfo(@Valid PersonForm personForm, BindingResult bindingResult) {

		if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
			return "form";
		}

		return "redirect:/results";
	}
}

启动类不动，直接启动SpringBoot就可以。本以为要配SpringMVC,现在不用，分分种搞定一个MVC是不是很爽。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="#" th:action="@{/}" th:object="${personForm}" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Name:</td>
                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{name}" /></td>
                <td th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}" th:errors="*{name}">Name Error</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Age:</td>
                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{age}" /></td>
                <td th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('age')}" th:errors="*{age}">Age Error</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><button type="submit">Submit</button></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>results.html</title>
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    Congratulations! You are old enough to sign up for this site.
</body>
</html>