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1.spring-mvc.xml中添加multipartResolver
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 使用注解的包,包括子集 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lidongyang"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/images/"/>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources2/**" location="/css/"/>


    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000"/>

    </bean>
</beans>

2.加入2个jar包


3.写类:
import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file1") MultipartFile file1,HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
        String filePath=request.getSession.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        System.out.println(filePath);
        file1.transferTo(new File(filePath+"upload/"+file1.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:success.html";
    }

//多文件
    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String uploadFiles(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] files,HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
        String filePath=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        System.out.println(filePath);
        for(MultipartFile file:files){
            file.transferTo(new File(filePath+"upload/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));           
        }
        return "redirect:success.html";
    }
}

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