python 获取主机ip

linux：

import socket  
import fcntl  
import struct  
def get_ip_address(ifname):  
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)  
    return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(  
        s.fileno(),  
        0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR  
        struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])  
    )[20:24])  
#get_ip_address('lo')环回地址  
#get_ip_address('eth0')主机ip地址 

windows：

import re,urllib2  
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE  
print "本机的私网IP地址为：" + re.search('/d+/./d+/./d+/./d+',Popen('ipconfig', stdout=PIPE).stdout.read()).group(0)  
print "本机的公网IP地址为：" + re.search('/d+/./d+/./d+/./d+',urllib2.urlopen("http://www.whereismyip.com").read()).group(0)  

原文出处： http://blog.csdn.net/imzkz/article/details/5577794