第一步:新建一个Android工程命名为Intent目录结构如下图:
第二步:修改activity_main.xml布局文件代码如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_hello"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<Button
android:text="@string/start_activity"
android:onClick="startActivity"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/tv_hello" />
</RelativeLayout>
strings.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Intent</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="other_activity">我是Other Activity</string>
<string name="start_activity">打开OtherActivity</string>
</resources>
第三步:创建OtherActivity类 ,该类继承Activity:
第四步:编写MianActivity类:
package cn.leigo.intent;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void startActivity(View v) {
// (在没设数据参数的情况下)只要Intent中的Action和Category都出现在intent-filter中,就能与之匹配,否则匹配失败
Intent intent = new Intent(); // 隐式意图激活Activity
intent.setAction("cn.leigo.intent.action");
intent.addCategory("cn.leigo.intent.category");
// intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://blog.csdn.net/u011272454"));
// intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("http://blog.csdn.net/u011272454"), "image/*");
startActivity(intent); // 方法内部为Intent添加了android.intent.category.DEFAULT类别
}
}