docker安装mysql。

kenick

已于 2022-05-10 14:30:47 修改

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于 2019-11-30 11:21:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leadseczgw01/article/details/103321232

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1.mysql docker介绍：Docker Hub

2.搜索官方镜像-docker search mysql。

3.拉取指定版本mysql-docker pull mysql:tag,默认拉取最新的。

4.查看下载的镜像

5.创建用户（用于远程连接和后续mysql用户设置）

6.创建和配置容器外部配置文件、数据、日志存放路径（conf,data,log）

在conf路径下存放一份mysql配置文件my.cnf

配置内容

7.docker运行mysql

docker run --name='mysql' -d \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=kenick \
-e MYSQL_USER=kenick \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=123456 \
-v /home/kenick/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-v /home/kenick/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /home/kenick/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-m 150m \
-p 3306:3306 \
mysql:5.6.41

其中MYSQL_USER为远程连接的用户名,MYSQL_PASSWORD为远程连接的密码.

8.docker查看mysql运行情况。

测试登录，注意一下，如果是在腾讯云上面操作，需要指定一下主机地址（172.17.0.1-内网地址），如果不指定，连接时，会出现一个莫名其妙的地址，导出连接失败，这应该是腾讯云的问题。

8.mysql 5.6调整配置减少内存使用

performance_schema_max_table_instances=300
table_definition_cache=200
table_open_cache=128

完整的my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

symbolic-links=0

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
bind-address=0.0.0.0

performance_schema_max_table_instances=300
table_definition_cache=200
table_open_cache=128