Spring读取properties配置和java原生对比

1.Spring读取properties配置

@Component
@Configurable
@EnableScheduling
@PropertySource({"classpath:config/camera.properties"})
public class BackgroundTaskService {
    @Value("${camera1.saveInterval}")
    private int saveInterval;

	// 每隔指定毫秒运行一次，上一次必须先完成
    @Scheduled(fixedDelayString = "${camera1.saveInterval}")
    public void reportCurrentTime(){}
}

2.java原生获取配置文件信息

package com.kenick.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Created by kenick on 2018/11/14.
 */
public class PropertiesUtil {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class);
    private Properties props;
    private String projectPath;

    public PropertiesUtil(){
        projectPath =  new File(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()).getPath();
    }

    public void loadProperties(String filePath){
        props = new Properties();
        try {
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            props.load(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("配置文件读取异常",e);
        }
    }

    public String getProperty(String key){
        return props.getProperty(key.trim()).trim();
    }

    public String getProperty(String key,String defaultValue){
        String value= props.getProperty(key.trim());
        if (value == null || "".equals(value)){
            value = defaultValue;
        }
        return value.trim();
    }

    public String getProjectPath(){
        return projectPath;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PropertiesUtil propertiesUtil = new PropertiesUtil();
        String filePath = propertiesUtil.getProjectPath() + "/config/camera.properties";
        propertiesUtil.loadProperties(filePath);
        String ip = propertiesUtil.getProperty("camera1.ip");
        System.out.println(ip);
    }
}

3.两者区别：spring在启动时加载一次配置文件，导致后续修改配置文件，将不会再生效；原生为每次运行都从文件中获取信息，所以可以达到实时生效，不过会占用更多的IO资源。