docker安装运行redis

ubuntu环境
查询镜像：

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$ docker search redis
[sudo] i-qinchen 的密码： 
NAME                             DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
redis                            Redis is an open source key-value store that…   7343                [OK]                
bitnami/redis                    Bitnami Redis Docker Image                      127                                     [OK]
sameersbn/redis                                                                  77                                      [OK]
grokzen/redis-cluster            Redis cluster 3.0, 3.2, 4.0 & 5.0               57                                      
rediscommander/redis-commander   Alpine image for redis-commander - Redis man…   31                                      [OK]
kubeguide/redis-master           redis-master with "Hello World!"                29                                      
redislabs/redis                  Clustered in-memory database engine compatib…   23                                      
redislabs/redisearch             Redis With the RedisSearch module pre-loaded…   17                                      
arm32v7/redis                    Redis is an open source key-value store that…   17                                      
oliver006/redis_exporter          Prometheus Exporter for Redis Metrics. Supp…   15                                      
webhippie/redis                  Docker images for Redis                         10                                      [OK]
s7anley/redis-sentinel-docker    Redis Sentinel                                  9                                       [OK]
redislabs/redisgraph             A graph database module for Redis               8                                       [OK]
insready/redis-stat              Docker image for the real-time Redis monitor…   8                                       [OK]
bitnami/redis-sentinel           Bitnami Docker Image for Redis Sentinel         6                                       [OK]
arm64v8/redis                    Redis is an open source key-value store that…   6                                       
centos/redis-32-centos7          Redis in-memory data structure store, used a…   4                                       
redislabs/redismod               An automated build of redismod - latest Redi…   4                                       [OK]
circleci/redis                   CircleCI images for Redis                       2                                       [OK]
frodenas/redis                   A Docker Image for Redis                        2                                       [OK]
runnable/redis-stunnel           stunnel to redis provided by linking contain…   1                                       [OK]
tiredofit/redis                  Redis Server w/ Zabbix monitoring and S6 Ove…   1                                       [OK]
wodby/redis                      Redis container image with orchestration        1                                       [OK]
cflondonservices/redis           Docker image for running redis                  0                                       
xetamus/redis-resource           forked redis-resource                           0                                       [OK]

拉取官方的镜像

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$ docker pull redis

Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/redis
be8881be8156: Pull complete 
d6f5ea773ca3: Pull complete 
735cc65c0db4: Pull complete 
787dddf99946: Pull complete 
0733799a7c0a: Pull complete 
6d250f04811a: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:858b1677143e9f8455821881115e276f6177221de1c663d0abef9b2fda02d065
Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:latest
zhoumatoMBP:~ zhou$ /Users/zhou/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/
-bash: /Users/zhou/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/: is a directory
zhoumatoMBP:~ zhou$ ls /Users/zhou/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/
backend.sock        tasks            vpnkit.pcap.sock
docker.sock        vms            vpnkit.port.sock
osxfs.sock        vpnkit.diag.sock
task.lock        vpnkit.eth.sock

查看是否成功：

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$ docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               latest              4e8db158f18d        8 days ago          83.4MB
zhoumatoMBP:~ zhou$ docker images redis
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               latest              4e8db158f18d        8 days ago          83.4MB

启动镜像：

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$ docker run -p 6379:6379 -d redis:latest redis-server
30e18792709c1e70ec93007731c80062e603ad01e06795d23d4bc6d4c8cdf3ea

ps:

菜鸟教程：
docker run -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/data:/data  -d redis:3.2 redis-server --appendonly yes

命令说明：
-p 6379:6379 : 将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口
-v $PWD/data:/data : 将主机中当前目录下的data挂载到容器的/data
redis-server --appendonly yes : 在容器执行redis-server启动命令，并打开redis持久化配置

查看容器启动情况：

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$  docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
d0b86da2f6b9        redis               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 minutes ago       Up 8 minutes        0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp   thirsty_lichterman

连接redis的方法：

docker exec -ti d0b86 redis-cli

docker exec -ti d0b86 redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 
docker exec -ti d0b86 redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 
docker exec -ti d0b86 redis-cli -h 172.17.0.3 -p 6379 

// 注意，这个是容器运行的ip，可通过 docker inspect redis_s | grep IPAddress 查看

查看容器的ip

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$   docker inspect redis_s | grep IPAddress
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",

或者：

docker inspect --format={{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}  容器id

===========================================
使用redis镜像执行redis-cli命令连接到刚启动的容器，主机ip为172.17.0.1

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$ docker exec -it redis_s redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> 

如果远程连接

i-qinchen@RENTAL-PB300AA:~$ docker exec -it redis_s redis-cli -h 192.168.1.100 -p 6379 -a your_password //如果有密码 使用 -a参数
192.168.1.100:6379>