Centos7 用ngnix 实现反向代理

      Nginx作为近年来较火的反向代理服务器，安装在目的主机端，主要用于转发客户机请求，后台有多个http服务器提供服务，nginx的功能就是把请求转发给后面的服务器，决定哪台目标主机来处理当前请求。下面演示如何进行配置使Nginx发挥作用。

• 1、模拟n个http服务器作为目标主机

      用作测试，简单的使用2个tomcat实例模拟两台http服务器，分别将tomcat的端口改为8081和8082

• 2、配置IP域名

      192.168.72.49 8081--xx1.com

      192.168.72.49 8082--xx2.com

• 3、配置nginx.con-引入单独配置文件

      cd 进usr/local/ngnix目录，vi nginx.conf 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	include /usr/local/nginx/conf/xx1.com.conf;
	include /usr/local/nginx/conf/xx2.com.conf;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    types_hash_max_size 20480;
    client_max_body_size 50M;
    keepalive_timeout  300s;
    proxy_connect_timeout 300s;
    proxy_read_timeout 300s;
    proxy_send_timeout 300s;

    include             /usr/local/nginx/mime.types;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

• ​​​​​​4、添加配置文件xx1.com.conf和xx2.com.conf

    xx1.com.conf内容如下，xx2同样如下：

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name xx1.com www.xx1.com; 
     location / { 
     proxy_pass http://localhost:8081; 
     proxy_redirect  off;
     proxy_set_header   Host    $host; 
     proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP   $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For       $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
    }
   access_log  logs/xx1.access.log;
   error_log    logs/xx1.error.log; 
}

如果为微信端 ，vue工程，对应的配置如下：

server {
    client_max_body_size     50m;
    listen       80;
    server_name wx.9gesoft.com;
    
    location / {
				proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8082;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
     
				#root   html;
        #index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /web {
       
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        #expires    1d;
    }
  	location /jsygNew/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
				#rewrite ^/jsygNew /(.*)$ $1 break;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        
    }
 		location /wxpay/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        
    }

}

   

  将配置文件放于/usr/local/nginx/conf目录下

    然后重启nginx即可，输入命令

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  

 

• 5、如果是阿里云上的域名，还需要将域名解析的ip改为配置的ip地址