作者：hoojo
出处：
blog： http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
上面的服务传递的是简单数据类型，返回的也是简单数据类型。下面我们用JavaBean 、List、Map、Array等返回值或参数完成WebService。
1、首先看看JavaBean模式的参数和返回值的WebService，JavaBean代码如下：
代码
package
com.hoo.entity;
import
java.io.Serializable;
/**
* <b>function:</b>User Entity
*
@author
hoojo
* @createDate Dec 16, 2010 10:20:02 PM
* @file User.java
* @package com.hoo.entity
* @project AxisWebService
* @blog
http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
*
@version
1.0
*/
public
class
User
implements
Serializable {
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID
=
677484458789332877L
;
private
int
id;
private
String name;
private
String email;
private
String address;
//
Constractor
//
getter、setter
@Override
public
String toString() {
return
this
.id
+
"
#
"
+
this
.name
+
"
#
"
+
this
.email
+
"
#
"
+
this
.address;
}
}
没有上面特别就是一个普通的Java对象，里面提供一些属性及getter、setter方法和toString方法（在显示数据的时候有用），值得注意的是在远程调用的Java对象都需要实现Serializable接口，这样在网络中传递对象的时候就不会出现重复的JavaBean。用过或是了解EJB、RMI的朋友应该知道这点。序列化后的对象可以用io进行序列化写入到文件中，也可以反序列化解析到对象中的数据。
2、好，回正题。下面编写WebService的服务器端代码。
代码
package
com.hoo.service;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.Date;
import
java.util.HashMap;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Map;
import
com.hoo.entity.User;
/**
* <b>function:</b>axis WebService传递复杂类型数据
*
@author
hoojo
* @createDate Dec 16, 2010 10:21:06 PM
* @file ManagerUser.java
* @package com.hoo.service
* @project AxisWebService
* @blog
http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
*
@version
1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings(
"
deprecation
"
)
public
class
ManagerUser {
public
User getUserByName(String name) {
User user
=
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(name);
user.setAddress(
"
china
"
);
user.setEmail(name
+
"
@hoo.com
"
);
return
user;
}
public
void
setUser(User user) {
System.out.println(user);
}
public
List
<
User
>
getUsers(
int
i) {
List
<
User
>
users
=
new
ArrayList
<
User
>
();
for
(
int
j
=
0
; j
<=
i; j
++
) {
User user
=
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"
jack#
"
+
j);
user.setAddress(
"
china
"
);
user.setEmail(
"
jack
"
+
j
+
"
@hoo.com
"
);
users.add(user);
}
return
users;
}
public
void
setUserMap(Map
<
String, User
>
maps) {
System.out.println(maps);
}
public
User[] getUserArray(
int
i) {
User[] users
=
new
User[i];
for
(
int
j
=
0
; j
<
i; j
++
) {
User user
=
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"
jack#
"
+
j);
user.setAddress(
"
china
"
);
user.setEmail(
"
jack
"
+
j
+
"
@hoo.com
"
);
users[j]
=
user;
}
return
users;
}
public
void
setUserArray(User[] users) {
for
(User u : users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
public
Map
<
String, User
>
getUserMap() {
Map
<
String, User
>
users
=
new
HashMap
<
String, User
>
();
User user
=
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"
jack#
"
);
user.setAddress(
"
china
"
);
user.setEmail(
"
jack@hoo.com
"
);
users.put(
"
A
"
, user);
user
=
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"
tom
"
);
user.setAddress(
"
china
"
);
user.setEmail(
"
tom@hoo.com
"
);
users.put(
"
B
"
, user);
return
users;
}
public
void
setUsers(List
<
User
>
users) {
for
(User u : users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
}
}
3、编写wsdd文本发布当前WebService，wsdd文件代码如下：
代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<
deployment
xmlns
="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
xmlns:java
="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
>
<
service
name
="ManagerUser"
provider
="java:RPC"
>
<
parameter
name
="className"
value
="com.hoo.service.ManagerUser"
/>
<
parameter
name
="allowedMethods"
value
="*"
/>
<
parameter
name
="scope"
value
="request"
/>
<!--
这里的urn:User和new QName("urn:User", "User")这里是对应的
-->
<
beanMapping
qname
="myNSD:User"
xmlns:myNSD
="urn:User"
languageSpecificType
="java:com.hoo.entity.User"
/>
</
service
>
</
deployment
>
和上面的wsdd文件不同的是，这里多了beanMapping的配置。Qname是xml中规范限定名称，由命名空间url、本地名称、前缀组成，本地名称是必需的且qname是不可变的。后面的myNSD（namespace）是必需的，是通过前面的qname指定的，myNSD后面的urn：User就和程序中的QName对应的第一个参数，第二个参数对应配置文件中的qname的myNSD冒号后面的值。languageSpecificType是javaBean的类路径。
4、发布WebService，还是允许命令行：
java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -lhttp://localhost:8080/AxisWebService/services/AdminService deployComplex.wsdd
发布后，在浏览器中请求：
http://localhost:8080/AxisWebService/servlet/AxisServlet
就可以看到发布的WebService和暴露的方法了。
5、客户端代码的编写，这次客户端和以前有些不一样。因为这里设置了参数和返回值都是复杂类型，而不是简单的类型了。代码如下：
代码
package
com.hoo.client;
import
java.rmi.RemoteException;
import
java.util.Date;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Map;
import
javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import
javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;
import
javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import
org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import
org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import
org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;
import
org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;
import
org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;
import
com.hoo.entity.User;
/**
* <b>function:</b>axis WebService传递复杂对象，客户端
*
@author
hoojo
* @createDate Dec 16, 2010 10:32:57 PM
* @file UserServiceClient.java
* @package com.hoo.client
* @project AxisWebService
* @blog
http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
*
@version
1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings(
"
unchecked
"
)
public
class
UserServiceClient {
private
static
final
String url
=
"
http://localhost:8080/AxisWebService/services/ManagerUser
"
;
private
static
Service service
=
new
Service();
public
static
User getUser(String name)
throws
ServiceException, RemoteException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
call.registerTypeMapping(User.class, qn, new BeanSerializerFactory(User.class, qn), new BeanDeserializerFactory(User.class, qn));
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn, BeanSerializerFactory.
class
, BeanDeserializerFactory.
class
);
call.setOperationName(
"
getUserByName
"
);
/*
* 这里客户端和服务器端共用一个User，在实际开发中
* 客户端和服务器端在不同的机器上，所以User对象可能不一样
* 需要我们根据WebService的wsdl分析对象的属性
*/
call.addParameter(
"
name
"
, XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnClass(User.
class
);
User user
=
(User) call.invoke(
new
Object[] {
"
jackson
"
});
return
user;
}
public
static
void
setUser(User user)
throws
ServiceException, RemoteException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//
这里的QName的ns和wsdd文件中的对应
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn,
new
BeanSerializerFactory(User.
class
, qn),
new
BeanDeserializerFactory(User.
class
, qn));
call.setOperationName(
"
setUser
"
);
//
设置参数类型
call.addParameter(
"
user
"
, qn, ParameterMode.IN);
call.invoke(
new
Object[] { user });
}
public
static
List
<
User
>
getUsers(
int
i)
throws
ServiceException, RemoteException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//
这里的QName的ns和wsdd文件中的对应
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn,
new
BeanSerializerFactory(User.
class
, qn),
new
BeanDeserializerFactory(User.
class
, qn));
call.setOperationName(
"
getUsers
"
);
call.addParameter(
"
i
"
, XMLType.XSD_INT, ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnClass(List.
class
);
List
<
User
>
users
=
(List
<
User
>
) call.invoke(
new
Object[] { i });
return
users;
}
public
static
void
setUsers(List
<
User
>
users)
throws
ServiceException, RemoteException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//
这里的QName的ns和wsdd文件中的对应
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn,
new
BeanSerializerFactory(User.
class
, qn),
new
BeanDeserializerFactory(User.
class
, qn));
call.setOperationName(
"
setUsers
"
);
call.addParameter(
"
users
"
, XMLType.XSD_ANYTYPE, ParameterMode.IN);
call.invoke(
new
Object[] { users });
}
public
static
void
setUserMap(Map
<
String, User
>
maps)
throws
ServiceException, RemoteException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//
这里的QName的ns和wsdd文件中的对应
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn,
new
BeanSerializerFactory(User.
class
, qn),
new
BeanDeserializerFactory(User.
class
, qn));
call.setOperationName(
"
setUserMap
"
);
call.addParameter(
"
maps
"
, XMLType.XSD_ANYTYPE, ParameterMode.IN);
call.invoke(
new
Object[] { maps });
}
public
static
Map
<
String, User
>
getUserMap()
throws
RemoteException, ServiceException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//
这里的QName的ns和wsdd文件中的对应
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn,
new
BeanSerializerFactory(User.
class
, qn),
new
BeanDeserializerFactory(User.
class
, qn));
call.setOperationName(
"
getUserMap
"
);
//
call.addParameter("null", XMLType.XSD_ANYTYPE, ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnClass(Map.
class
);
Map
<
String, User
>
maps
=
(Map
<
String, User
>
) call.invoke(
new
Object[]{});
return
maps;
}
public
static
User[] getUserArray(
int
i)
throws
ServiceException, RemoteException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//
这里的QName的ns和wsdd文件中的对应
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn,
new
BeanSerializerFactory(User.
class
, qn),
new
BeanDeserializerFactory(User.
class
, qn));
call.setOperationName(
"
getUserArray
"
);
call.addParameter(
"
i
"
, XMLType.XSD_INT, ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnClass(User[].
class
);
User[] users
=
(User[]) call.invoke(
new
Object[] { i });
return
users;
}
public
static
void
setUserArray(User[] users)
throws
RemoteException, ServiceException {
Call call
=
(Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//
这里的QName的ns和wsdd文件中的对应
QName qn
=
new
QName(
"
urn:User
"
,
"
User
"
);
//
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.
class
, qn,
new
BeanSerializerFactory(User.
class
, qn),
new
BeanDeserializerFactory(User.
class
, qn));
call.setOperationName(
"
setUserArray
"
);
call.addParameter(
"
users
"
, XMLType.XSD_ANYTYPE, ParameterMode.IN);
call.invoke(
new
Object[] { users });
}
@SuppressWarnings(
"
deprecation
"
)
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
RemoteException, ServiceException {
User user
=
new
User();
user.setId(
new
Date().getSeconds());
user.setName(
"
tom
"
);
user.setAddress(
"
china
"
);
user.setEmail(
"
tom@hoo.com
"
);
System.out.println(
"
============getUser=============
"
);
System.out.println(getUser(
"
jack
"
));
System.out.println(
"
============setUser=============
"
);
setUser(user);
//
看服务器端控制台
System.out.println(
"
============getUsers List=============
"
);
List
<
User
>
users
=
getUsers(
3
);
for
(User u : users) {
System.out.println(u);
}
System.out.println(
"
============setUsers List=============
"
);
setUsers(users);
System.out.println(
"
============getUserMap=============
"
);
Map
<
String, User
>
map
=
getUserMap();
System.out.println(map);
System.out.println(
"
============setUserMap=============
"
);
setUserMap(map);
System.out.println(
"
============getUserArray=============
"
);
User[] arr
=
getUserArray(
3
);
System.out.println(
"
============setUserArray=============
"
);
setUserArray(arr);
}
}
需要说明的是，这里传递的User和服务器端的User是同一个对象，在实际开发中应该不是同一个对象的。如java调用.net的WebService，传递的对象应该不是同一个。需要我们自己根据wsdl文件中的描述创建JavaBean。注意的是对象一个要序列化。
new QName("urn:User", "User")这里的QName的urn:User和wsdd文件中的对应，参数User也是和wsdd文件中的qname="myNSD:User"对应的
这里是将对象序列化和反序列化的配置
call.registerTypeMapping(User.class, qn, new BeanSerializerFactory(User.class, qn), new BeanDeserializerFactory(User.class, qn));
User是Mapping的对象，也就是更加wsdl中参数描述创建的Java对象
call.addParameter("i", XMLType.XSD_INT, ParameterMode.IN);设置参数信息，ParameterMode.IN代表传递的参数，XMLType.XSD_INT,代表参数的类型，前面的i是参数名称
call.setReturnClass(User[].class);设置返回值的类型
特别说明：
A、 如果你调用的方法有返回值，一定要设置返回值的类型。call.setReturnClass
B、 如果你调用的方法有参数，一定要设置参数的类型call.addParameter
C、 记得添加wsdl4j.jar，序列化转换的时候需要用到，否则会出现找不到类型异常
运行后，效果如下：
客户端：
============getUser=============
41#jackson#jackson@hoo.com#china
============setUser=============
- No returnType was specified to the Call object! You must call setReturnType() if you have called addParameter().
============getUsers List=============
41#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china
41#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china
41#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china
41#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china
============setUsers List=============
- No returnType was specified to the Call object! You must call setReturnType() if you have called addParameter().
============getUserMap=============
{A=41#jack##jack@hoo.com#china, B=41#tom#tom@hoo.com#china}
============setUserMap=============
- No returnType was specified to the Call object! You must call setReturnType() if you have called addParameter().
============getUserArray=============
============setUserArray=============
- No returnType was specified to the Call object! You must call setReturnType() if you have called addParameter().
服务器端：
37#tom#tom@hoo.com#china
37#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china
37#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china
37#jack#2#jack2@hoo.com#china
37#jack#3#jack3@hoo.com#china
{A=37#jack##jack@hoo.com#china, B=37#tom#tom@hoo.com#china}
37#jack#0#jack0@hoo.com#china
37#jack#1#jack1@hoo.com#china
Map、Array、List、JavaBean都可以顺利转换，不管是参数还是返回值。怎么样，很简单吧！
传递内部类
如果你传递的JavaBean带有内部类，那么你的内部类需要是静态化的，且一样要序列化。为Account对象添加一个属性Birthday，Birthday是一个内部类，
代码
同样我们需要在客户端调用的时候，注册类型序列化和反序列化。
QName qn = new QName("urn:Account", "entity.Account");
call.registerTypeMapping(Account.class, qn, new BeanSerializerFactory(Account.class, qn), new BeanDeserializerFactory(Account.class, qn));
QName qn2 = new QName("urn:Birthday", "Account.Birthday");
call.registerTypeMapping(Birthday.class, qn2, new BeanSerializerFactory(Birthday.class, qn2), new BeanDeserializerFactory(Birthday.class, qn2));
而在wsdd文件中和刚才几乎一样
<beanMapping qname="myNSD:entity.Account" xmlns:myNSD="urn:Account" languageSpecificType="java:com.hoo.entity.Account"/>
<beanMapping qname="myNSD:Account.Birthday" xmlns:myNSD="urn:Birthday" languageSpecificType="java:com.hoo.entity.Account$Birthday"/>com.hoo.com.hoo.entity.Account$Birthday是内部类的表示方式
blog： http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
版权所有，转载请注明出处 本文出自： http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2010/12/20/1911380.html
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