Django-1.3的helloworld5 view

admin的模板在Python26\Lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\templates

G:.
│  latestbooks.cgi
│  
└─mysite
    │  manage.py
    │  settings.py
    │  urls.py
    │  __init__.py
    │  
    └─polls
            admin.py
            models.py
            tests.py
            views.py
            __init__.py

setting.py 配置文件都配置在这里：数据库，url等

urls.py映射规则
models.py里是数据库映射object
views.py类似servlet，可以加载模板
--------------------------
mysite\polls\views.py：

# Create your views here.
from polls.models import Poll
from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):
#    return HttpResponse("Hello, world. You're at the poll index.")
    latest_poll_list = Poll.objects.all().order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    output = ', '.join([p.question for p in latest_poll_list])
    return HttpResponse(output)

def detail(request, poll_id):
    return HttpResponse("You're looking at poll %s." % poll_id)

def results(request, poll_id):
    return HttpResponse("You're looking at the results of poll %s." % poll_id)

def vote(request, poll_id):
    return HttpResponse("You're voting on poll %s." % poll_id)

在settings.py里面

TEMPLATE_DIRS设置模板的路径

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

------------------------------------

#注意是绝对路径，相对不可以
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    "G:/java/python/templates"
)

如果这里不配置，会去app下的templates文件夹找，如果两个地方都有，以配置文件中定义的为准。
在G:/java/python/templates下
建立目录polls/index.html

{% if latest_poll_list %}
    <ul>
    {% for poll in latest_poll_list %}
        <li><a href="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/">{{ poll.question }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>
{% else %}
    <p>No polls are available.</p>
{% endif %}

修改views.py

from django.template import Context, loader
from polls.models import Poll
from django.http import HttpResponse

def index(request):
    latest_poll_list = Poll.objects.all().order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    t = loader.get_template('polls/index.html')
    c = Context({
        'latest_poll_list': latest_poll_list,
    })
    return HttpResponse(t.render(c))

或

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from polls.models import Poll

def index(request):
    latest_poll_list = Poll.objects.all().order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    return render_to_response('polls/index.html', {'latest_poll_list': latest_poll_list})

注意import不同
----------------处理404-----------------

from django.http import Http404
def detail(request, poll_id):
    try:
        p = Poll.objects.get(pk=poll_id)
    except Poll.DoesNotExist:
        raise Http404
    return render_to_response('polls/detail.html', {'poll': p})

或

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response, get_object_or_404
# ...
def detail(request, poll_id):
    p = get_object_or_404(Poll, pk=poll_id)
    return render_to_response('polls/detail.html', {'poll': p})