JAVA反射机制实例代码

首先在工程中建立 一个Bean类
public class UserBean {
private String userName ="admin";
private String passWord = "888";
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public void setUserName(int i) {

}
}





然后 新建一个类 main.java

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Main {

//根据字段调用所有的set方法，传入死值 love

private void dox8() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");
Object o = cls.newInstance();

Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();

for (Field field : fields) {
String fieldName = field.getName();

Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("set"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1),new Class[]{String.class});
method.invoke(o, new Object[]{"love"});
}

UserBean bean = (UserBean)o;

System.out.println(bean.getUserName()+" "+bean.getPassWord());

}

private void dox7() throws Exception
{
Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");
Object o = cls.newInstance();

Method m = cls.getDeclaredMethod("setUserName",new Class[]{String.class});

m.invoke(o,new Object[]{"John.Lenoe"});


UserBean bean = (UserBean)o;

System.out.println(bean.getUserName());

}

//通过字段找方法

private void dox6() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");
Object o = cls.newInstance();

Field field = cls.getDeclaredField("userName");

String fieldName = field.getName();

Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("get"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1));

}

//调用其中一个已知方法名的方法

private void dox5() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");
Object obj = cls.newInstance();

Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("getUserName");
Object o = method.invoke(obj);
System.out.println(o);
}

//调用当前类的所有get方法

private void dox4() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();

for (Method method : methods) {
if(method.getName().startsWith("get"))
{
Object temp = method.invoke(obj);
System.out.println(temp);
}
}

}

//取出当前类中所有的方法

private void dox3() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();

for (Method method : methods) {
System.out.println(method.getName()+" "+method.getReturnType());
}
}


//取出当前类中所有的字段

private void dox2() throws ClassNotFoundException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");

Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();

for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Field field = fields[i];
System.out.println(field.getName()+" "+field.getType());
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Main ma = new Main();
ma.dox8();
}

//根据传入的类名，生成类结构和类实例

private void dox() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Class cls = Class.forName("com.accp.UserBean");
Object obj = cls.newInstance();
UserBean bean = (UserBean)obj;

bean.setUserName("admin");
System.out.println(bean.getUserName());
}
}





这就是基本上总结的反射应用