java的反射代码

package com.qiaoyx.java2;

import com.qiaoyx.java1.Person;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.objects.XStringForFSB;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

/**
 * 获取当前运行时类的所有属性
 *
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-17 11:26
 * @desc:
 */
public class FieldTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        //获取属性结构
        //getFields()获取运行时类和它的父类权限是public的所有属性
        Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        System.out.println();
        //getDeclaredFields():获取当前运行时类中声明的所有属性。（不包含父类中声明的属性）
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : declaredFields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }

    }

    //权限修饰符  数据类型 变量名
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : declaredFields) {
            //1.权限修饰符
            int modifier = field.getModifiers();
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(modifier) + "\t");
            //2.数据类型
            Class type = field.getType();
            System.out.print(type.getName() + "\t");

            //3.变量名
            String name = field.getName();
            System.out.println(name);


            System.out.println();
        }

    }
}
package com.qiaoyx.java2;

import com.qiaoyx.java1.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

/**
 * 获取运行时类的方法结构
 *
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-17 16:01
 * @desc:
 */
public class MethodTest {

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
        //获取运行时类和父类所有public方法
        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        System.out.println();
        //获取当前运行时类中的所有方法(不包含父类中声明的方法)
        Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : declaredMethods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }

    }

    /*
    @Xxxx
    权限修饰符  返回值类型  方法名（参数类型1，形参名1....) throws XxxException{}
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() {

        Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
        Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : declaredMethods) {
            //1.获取方法声明的注解
            Annotation[] annotations = method.getAnnotations();
            for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
                System.out.println(annotation);
            }

            //2.权限修饰符
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(method.getModifiers()) + "\t");

            //3.返回值类型
            System.out.print(method.getReturnType().getName() + "\t");

            //4.方法名
            System.out.print(method.getName());
            System.out.print("(");
            //5.形参列表
            Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
            if (parameterTypes.length > 0) {
                for (Class p : parameterTypes) {
                    System.out.print(p.getName());
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {
                    if (i == parameterTypes.length - 1) {
                        System.out.print(parameterTypes[i] + " args_" + i);
                    } else {
                        System.out.print(parameterTypes[i] + " args_" + i + ",");
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println(")");

            //6.抛出的异常
            Class[] exceptionTypes = method.getExceptionTypes();
            if(!(exceptionTypes == null && exceptionTypes.length == 0)){
                System.out.println("throws ");
                for (int i = 0;i < exceptionTypes.length;i++){
                    if(i == exceptionTypes.length - 1){
                        System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName());
                        break;
                    }
                    System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName() + ",");
                }
            }
        }
    }

}
package com.qiaoyx.java2;

import com.qiaoyx.java1.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 *
 * 获取构造器结构
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-17 18:24
 * @desc:
 */
public class OtherTest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
        //getConstructors():获取当前运行时类中声明为public的构造器
        Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors();
        for(Constructor constructor : constructors){
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
        System.out.println();
        //获取当前运行时类中所有构造器
        Constructor[] declaredConstructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for(Constructor constructor : declaredConstructors){
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
    }

    /*
    获取运行时类的父类
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Class superclass = clazz.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(superclass);
    }

    /*
    获取运行时类的带泛型的父类
     */
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
        System.out.println(genericSuperclass);
    }
    /*
    获取运行时类的带泛型父类的泛型类型
    代码：逻辑性代码（强调实现过程） vs 功能性代码（直接用）
     */
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
        ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass;
        //获取泛型参数
        Type[] actualTypeArguments = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();
        System.out.println(actualTypeArguments[0].getTypeName());
        System.out.println(((Class)(actualTypeArguments[0])).getName());
    }
    /*
    获取运行时类实现的接口
     */
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
        for (Class c : interfaces){
            System.out.println(c);
        }
        //获取运行时类父类的接口
        Class[] interfaces1 = clazz.getSuperclass().getInterfaces();
        for (Class c : interfaces1){
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }

    /*
    获取当前运行时类所在的包
     */
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Package pack = clazz.getPackage();
        System.out.println(pack);
    }

    /*
获取当前运行时类所在的包
 */
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(annotations));
    }
}
package com.qiaoyx.java2;

import com.qiaoyx.java1.Person;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 调用运行时类指定的结构：属性，方法，构造器
 *
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-18 7:01
 * @desc:
 */
public class ReflactionTest {
    @Test
    public void testField() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        //获取指定的属性:要求运行时类的属性声明为public
        //通常不采用此方法
        Field id = clazz.getField("id");

        Person person = (Person) clazz.newInstance();
        //设置当前属性的值
        id.set(person, 1001);
        //获取当前属性的值
        int pId = (int) id.get(person);
        System.out.println(pId);
    }

    /*
    ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
    如何操作运行时类中指定的属性
     */
    @Test
    public void testField1() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        //创建运行时类对象
        Person person = (Person) clazz.newInstance();
        //获取运行时类中指定的变量名属性
        Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        //保证当前属性是可访问的
        name.setAccessible(true);
        //获取，设置指定对象的此属性值
        name.set(person, "Tom");
        System.out.println(name.get(person));

    }

    /*
    如何操作运行时类指定的方法   （需要掌握）
     */
    @Test
    public void testMethod() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Person.class;

        //创建运行时类的对象
        Person person = (Person) clazz.newInstance();

        //1.获取指定的某个方法
        /*
        获取指定某个方法
        getDeclaredMethod()
        参数一：指明获取的方法名称 参数二：指明获取方法的形参列表
         */
        Method show = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show", String.class);
        /*
        invoke():参数一：方法的调用着  参数二：给方法形参赋值的实参
         */
        //保证当前方法是可访问的
        show.setAccessible(true);
        //调用方法的invoke()属性， 返回值为调用方法的返回值
        Object retrunValue = show.invoke(person, "CHN");
        System.out.println(retrunValue);
        System.out.println("*************如何调用静态方法************");
        //private static void showDesc()
        Method showDesc = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("showDesc");
        showDesc.setAccessible(true);
        //如果调用的运行时类中的方法没有返回值，则invoke方法返回null
        Object returnValue = showDesc.invoke(Person.class);
//        Object returnValue = showDesc.invoke(null);
        System.out.println(returnValue);

    }

    /*
    如何调用运行时类中的指定构造器
     */
    @Test
    public void  testConstructor() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Person.class;
        /*
        获取指定的构造器
        getDeclaredConstructor();参数：指明构造器的形参列表
         */
        Constructor declaredConstructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
        //保证此构造器是可访问的
        declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);
        //创建运行时类的对象
        Object person = declaredConstructor.newInstance("Tom");
        System.out.println(person);

    }
}
package com.qiaoyx.java1;

/**
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-17 10:06
 * @desc:
 */
@MyAnnotation(value = "hi")
public class Person extends Creature<String> implements Comparable<String>,MyInterface{

    private String name;
    int age;
    public int id;
    @MyAnnotation(value = "abc")
    private Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }



    public Person(){

    }

    Person(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public void info() {
        System.out.println("我是一个人");
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(String o) {
        return 0;
    }
    @MyAnnotation
    private String show(String nation){
        System.out.println("我的国籍是" + nation);
        return nation;
    }

    public String display(String interests,int age) throws NullPointerException,ClassCastException{
        return interests + age;
    }

    private static void showDesc(){
        System.out.println("我是一个可爱的人");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
}
package com.qiaoyx.java1;

/**
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-17 10:08
 * @desc:
 */

public interface MyInterface {
    void info();
}
package com.qiaoyx.java1;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE;

/**
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-17 10:19
 * @desc:
 */
@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String value() default "hello";
}
package com.qiaoyx.java1;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author: qyx
 * @date: 2022-08-17 10:02
 * @desc:
 */
public class Creature<T> implements Serializable {
    private char gender;
    public double weight;

    private void breath(){
        System.out.println("生物呼吸");
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("生物吃东西");
    }
}