Java反射学习

①：学习参考资料: http://www.imooc.com/learn/199 

②：

一切都是对象 

所以的类是 Class的对象，方法是 Method 的对象

③：

//获取类的类类型的三种方法

Class c = Foo.class;

Foo foo1 = new Foo();
Class c = foo1.getClass();

Class c = Class.forName("com.example.reflect.Foo");

④：

获取类的信息：

	public static void printClassMethodMessage(Object obj ) {
		Class c = obj.getClass();	//获得该类的类类型
		System.out.println("类的名称是-->"+c.getName() );
		//获取所有方法
		Method[] method = c.getMethods();	//方法是Method的对象
		for(int i=0; i<method.length; i++ ) {
			//获取返回类型
			Class returnType = method[i].getReturnType();
			System.out.print(returnType.getName() + " ");
			//获取方法名
			System.out.print(method[i].getName());
			System.out.print("(");
			//获取参数
			Class[] paras = method[i].getParameterTypes();
			for (Class para1 : paras) {
				System.out.print(para1.getName() + ",");
			}
			System.out.println(")");
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
	
	public static void printFieldMessage(Object obj ) {
		Class c = obj.getClass();
//		Field[] field = c.getFields();
		Field[] field = c.getDeclaredFields();
		for(int i=0; i<field.length; i++ ) {
			Class type = field[i].getType();
			System.out.print(type.getName() + " ");
			System.out.println(field[i].getName());
		}
	}
	
	public static void getConsductMessage(Object obj ) {
		
	}

⑤：

方法的反射执行：

public class ReflectDemoTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		Class c = A.class;
		Method m1 = c.getMethod("print", int.class, int.class );
		m1.invoke(new A(), 10, 30);
		
		System.out.println("==============================");
		//泛型检测只对编译时有效，运行时无效。
		//通过反射绕过泛型
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add("abc");
		//list.add(12);	无效
		try {
			Class c1 = list.getClass();
			Method method = c1.getMethod("add", Object.class);
			method.invoke(list, 12);
			System.out.println(list);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
}

class A {
	public void print(int a, int b ) {
		System.out.println(a+b);
	}
	
	public void print(String a, String b) {
		System.out.println(a + " " + b);
	}
}