Python中的格式化输出——%标记

格式化输出按照语法类型分为几类，这里单将%标记。

1. string用%s，integer用%d，float用%f

输入：

print('My name is %s' % 'Leo')

print('We have %d guests here today.' % 30)

print('The average of 4 and 5 is %f' % 4.5)

输出：

My name is Leo
We have 30 guests here today.
The average of 4 and 5 is 4.500000

总结：不确定数据类型时，统一用%s。

2.对齐方式：%后添加正整数表示右对齐，添加负整数表示左对齐。数字表示限定位数，字符位数小于限定位数，则以空格代替；大于或等于限定位数，则限定效果失去作用。

输入：

print('My name is %5s and I am a boy' % 'Leo')
print('My name is %-5s and I am a boy' % 'Leo')
print('We have %10d guests here today.' % 30)
print('We have %-10d guests here today.' % 30)
print('The average of 4 and 5 is %10f&