PDF转成图片

1、添加依赖

		<!--PDF转图片-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/fontbox -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>fontbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.pdfbox/pdfbox -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--解决PDF转图片时jbig2-imageio is not installed问题-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.levigo.jbig2</groupId>
            <artifactId>levigo-jbig2-imageio</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

2、实现

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: LEAVES
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date: 2021年06月25日 14时32分02秒
 * @Description: PDF转图片工具类
 */
public class PdfToImageUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PdfToImageUtil.class);
    
    /**
     * 转换全部的pdf
     *
     * @param fileAddress 文件地址
     * @param filename    PDF文件名
     * @param type        图片类型
     */
    public static void pdf2Image(String fileAddress, String filename, String type) {
        // 将pdf装图片 并且自定义图片得格式大小
        File file = new File(fileAddress + "/" + filename + ".pdf");
        try {
            PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(file);
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(doc);
            int pageCount = doc.getNumberOfPages();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                // Windows native DPI
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 144);
                // BufferedImage srcImage = resize(image, 240, 240);//产生缩略图
                ImageIO.write(image, type, new File(fileAddress + "/" + filename + "_" + (i + 1) + "." + type));
            }
            logger.info(" 转换完成 ");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自由确定起始页和终止页
     *
     * @param fileAddress  文件地址
     * @param filename     pdf文件名
     * @param indexOfStart 开始页  开始转换的页码，从0开始
     * @param indexOfEnd   结束页  停止转换的页码，-1为全部
     * @param type         图片类型
     */
    public static void pdf2Image(String fileAddress, String filename, int indexOfStart, int indexOfEnd, String type) {
        // 将pdf装图片 并且自定义图片得格式大小
        File file = new File(fileAddress + "/" + filename + ".pdf");
        try {
            PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(file);
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(doc);
            int pageCount = doc.getNumberOfPages();
            for (int i = indexOfStart; i < indexOfEnd; i++) {
                // Windows native DPI
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 144);
                // BufferedImage srcImage = resize(image, 240, 240);//产生缩略图
                ImageIO.write(image, type, new File(fileAddress + "/" + filename + "_" + (i + 1) + "." + type));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据路径转换
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> pdfToImagePath(String filePath) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //获取去除后缀的文件路径
        String fileDirectory = filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
        String imagePath;
        File file = new File(filePath);
        try {
            File f = new File(fileDirectory);
            if (!f.exists()) {
                f.mkdir();
            }
            PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(file);
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(doc);
            int pageCount = doc.getNumberOfPages();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                // 方式1,第二个参数是设置缩放比(即像素)
                // BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, 296);
                // 方式2,第二个参数是设置缩放比(即像素)
                //第二个参数越大生成图片分辨率越高，转换时间也就越长
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImage(i, 1.25f);
                imagePath = fileDirectory + "/" + i + ".jpg";
                ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", new File(imagePath));
                list.add(imagePath);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = "";
        String fileName = "测试";
        String type = "jpg";
        pdf2Image(path, fileName, type);
    }
}

3、结果