java微信公众号开发总结(1)——接口认证

参考官方文档：接入指南

要完成接口认证需要将自己的代码部署到公网服务器，服务器的端口为80，微信接口认证目前只支持80端口。

1.新建一个web项目；

2.编写一个Servlet：

public class AuthServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AuthServlet.class);
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String signature = req.getParameter("signature");
		String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");
		String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");
		String echostr = req.getParameter("echostr");
		
		log.debug("signature = " + signature);
		log.debug("timestamp = " + timestamp);
		log.debug("nonce = " + nonce);
		log.debug("echostr = " + signature);
		
		if(CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
			resp.getWriter().print(echostr);
		}
	}
	
}

3.CheckUtil.java

public class CheckUtil {
	//token为自己定义的一个字符串
	private static final String token= "mytoken";
	public static boolean checkSignature(String signature,String timestamp,String nonce) {
		String[] arr = new String[]{token,timestamp,nonce};
		
		//排序
		Arrays.sort(arr);
		
		//生成字符串
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
			sb.append(arr[i]);
		}
		
		//sha1加密
		String tmpStr = getSHA1Str(sb.toString());
		//加密字符串与signature比较的时候忽略大小写
		return tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase());
	}
	
	private static String getSHA1Str(String content) {
		MessageDigest md = null;
        String tmpStr = null;
        
        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            // 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行 shal 加密
            byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
            tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return tmpStr;
	}
	
	/**
     * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
     * @param digest
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToStr(byte[] digest) {
        String strDigest = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++){
            strDigest += byteToHexStr(digest[i]);
        }
        return strDigest;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToHexStr(byte b) {
        char[] Digit = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
        char[] tempArr = new char[2];
        tempArr[0] = Digit[(b >>> 4) & 0X0F];
        tempArr[1] = Digit[b & 0X0F];
        
        String s = new String(tempArr);
        return s;
    }
}

4.将servlet配置到web.xml

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>authServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>AuthServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>authServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/wx.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

5.将项目部署到公网，然后将url和token配置到公众平台，能正常接入则表示成功。