lwip_DHCP

/** DHCPDISCOVER:发现阶段（DHCP客户端在网络中广播发送DHCP DISCOVER请求报文，发现DHCP服务器，请求IP地址租约）*/
/** DHCPOFFER：提供阶段（DHCP服务器通过DHCPOFFER报文向DHCP客户端提供IP地址预分配）*/
/** DHCPREQUEST:选择阶段（DHCP客户端通过DHCPREQUEST报文确认选择第一个DHCP服务器为他提供IP地址自动分配服务）*/
/** DHCPACK：确认阶段（被选择的DHCP服务器通过DHCPACK报文把在DHCPOFFER报文中准备的IP地址租约给对应DHCP客户端）*/
//netif链表
struct netif{
        /** pointer to next in linked list */
      struct netif *next;

      /** IP address configuration in network byte order */
      struct ip_addr ip_addr;
      struct ip_addr netmask;
      struct ip_addr gw;

      /** This function is called by the network device driver
       *  to pass a packet up the TCP/IP stack. */
      err_t (* input)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
      /** This function is called by the IP module when it wants
       *  to send a packet on the interface. This function typically
       *  first resolves the hardware address, then sends the packet. */
      err_t (* output)(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p,
           struct ip_addr *