COM+架构的基本思想——实现IUnknown::QueryInterfacce方法时的规则

COM+架构的基本思想

——实现IUnknown::QueryInterfacce方法时的规则

 

注:这是我早年的笔记，已经忘记了从哪儿摘抄的了

 

注:这是我早年的笔记，已经忘记了从哪儿摘抄的了

对象必须支持静态接口聚集

 

 

       可以通过QueryInterfacce访问的接口聚集必须是静态的而不是动态的。如果对指定接口指针的一个QueryInterfacce调用而言，第一次成功了，那么以后的调用也肯定成功；如果第一次失败了，那么以后的所有尝试也将失败。

       假设给定一个对象的IUnknown接口指针为pUnknown，那么下列代码肯定能成功执行。

      

       ISum *pSum1 = 0;

       ISum *pSum2 = 0;

 

 

       // Ask the object(referenced by pUnknown) for any one

       // interface pointer two times

       HRESULT hr1 = pUnknown->QueryInterface(IID_Sum, (void**)&pSum1);

       HRESULT hr2 = pUnknown->QueryInterface(IID_Sum, (void**)&pSum2);

 

 

       // Both attempts must either succeed of fail

       if( !(SUCCEEDED(hr1) == SUCCEEDED(hr2)) )

              cout<<"Error: Object must support a static set of interfaces."<<endl;

      

       //Release the reference added by QueryInterface

       if( SUCCEEDED(hr1) == SUCCEEDED(hr2) )

       {

              pSum1->Release();

              pSum2->Release();

       }

 

 

 

 

IUnknown必须是唯一的

 

 

       对于IUnknown接口指针的每个客户请求，QueryInterface都必须总是能够返回其完全一致的内存地址。意即总是可以通过比较两个对象的IUnknown接口指针来确定两个指针是否指向同一对象；如果它们都指向同一地址，那么它们也就引用了同一对象。

       假定某对象IUnknown接口指针为pUnknown，则下列代码肯定能成功执行。

 

 

IUnknown *pUnknown1 = 0;

       IUnknown *pUnknown2 = 0;

 

 

       // Ask the object(referenced by pUnknown) for any one

       // interface pointer two times

       HRESULT hr1 = pUnknown->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**)&pUnknown1);

       HRESULT hr2 = pUnknown->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**)&pUnknown2);

 

 

       // Both attempts must succeed

       if( FAILED(hr1) || FAILED(hr1) )

              cout << "Error: IUnknown must always be available." << endl;

      

       // The two pointer values must be indentical

       if( pUnknown1 != pUnknown2 )

              cout << "Error: Object indentity rule have been violated!" << endl;

      

       //Release the reference added by QueryInterface

       ...

 

 

 

 

QueryInterface必须是反身的

 

 

       如果客户拥有一个接口指针并进行查询同一接口的指针，则该调用能成功。

 

 

       ISum *pSum1 = 0;

       ISum *pSum2 = 0;

 

 

       // Ask the object for an interface pointer

       HRESULT hr1 = pUnknown->QueryInterface(IID_Sum, (void**)&pSum1);

 

 

       if( SUCCEEDED(hr1) )

       {

              // Assuming that was successful, ask for the same interface

              // using the interface pointer referred above

              HRESULT hr2 = pUnknown->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**)&pUnknown2);

 

 

              // The second request for the same interface must also succeed

              if( FAILED(hr2) )

                     cout << "Reflexive rule of QueryInterface violated!" << endl;

 

 

              //Release the reference added by QueryInterface

              pSum1->Release();

              if( SUCCEEDED(hr2) )

                     pSum2->Release();

       }