Java线程耗费CPU的优化办法

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

public class PictureFileListener {

	/**
	 * 问题文件列表
	 */
	private static Map<String, File> problemFileMap = new Hashtable<String, File>();

	/**
	 * 监听文件路径
	 */
	File listenDirectory = new File("C:\\picture");

	/**
	 * 测试
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		// 图片文件夹监听线程
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			public void run() {

				// 监听路径
				File listenDirectory = new File("C:\\picture");
				if (!listenDirectory.exists() || !listenDirectory.isDirectory()) {
					listenDirectory.mkdirs();
				}

				// 备份路径
				File bakDirectory = new File("C:\\picture_bak");
				if (!bakDirectory.exists() || !bakDirectory.isDirectory()) {
					bakDirectory.mkdirs();
				}

				while (true) {

					if (listenDirectory != null && listenDirectory.exists() && listenDirectory.isDirectory()) {

						File[] pictureFiles = listenDirectory.listFiles(new FileFilter() {

							public boolean accept(File file) {

								if (!file.isFile() || file.getAbsolutePath().lastIndexOf(".jpg") == -1) {
									return false;
								}
								return true;
							}
						});

						if (pictureFiles != null) {
							for (File currentFile : pictureFiles) {
								boolean renameSuccess = currentFile.renameTo(new File(bakDirectory + File.separator + currentFile.getName()));
								if (!renameSuccess) {
									PictureFileListener.problemFileMap.put(currentFile.getAbsolutePath(), currentFile);
								}
							}
						}
					}
					try {
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
}

 

 如果让线程While(true)的话，就会吃掉一个CPU(机器是双核4线程的，CPU占用25%，正好吃掉了一个CPU线程)

所以加入Thread.sleep(microsecond)来设置当前线程休眠多久，这样CPU去执行线程休眠就不会一直占用了