分析
难度 易
来源
https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-array/submissions/
题目
Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] and k = 3
Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
rotate 3 steps to the right: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Example 2:
Input: [-1,-100,3,99] and k = 2
Output: [3,99,-1,-100]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [99,-1,-100,3]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [3,99,-1,-100]
Note:
• Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
• Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
解答
Runtime: 1 ms, faster than 52.53% of Java online submissions for Rotate Array.
package LeetCode;
public class L189_RotateArray {
// Reverse the first n - k elements,
// the last k elements, and then all the n elements.
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
int len=nums.length;
k=k%len;
int temp=0;
for(int i=0;i<(len-k)/2;i++){
temp=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[len-k-1-i];
nums[len-k-1-i]=temp;
}
for(int i=0;i<k/2;i++){
temp=nums[len-k+i];//前半段下标0~len-k-1;后半段len-k~len-1
nums[len-k+i]=nums[len-1-i];
nums[len-1-i]=temp;
}
for(int i=0;i<len/2;i++){
temp=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[len-1-i];
nums[len-1-i]=temp;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int[] nums={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
L189_RotateArray l189=new L189_RotateArray();
l189.rotate(nums,3);
for (int num:nums) {
System.out.print(num+"\t");
}
}
}