Android---------底部图标与Fragment的联动

1.首先在res下的drawable下新建四个图标的xml，分别把图标的选中和未选中的状态设置好，所有的图片可以放在res下新建的一个drawable-xhdpi目录下，这里仅展示一个图标的xml

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/ic_nav_home_press"/>
<item android:state_checked="false" android:drawable="@drawable/ic_nav_home"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_nav_home"/>
</selector>

2.在布局中开始布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.baway.lizongshu.view.activity.MainActivity">
  <FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/framelayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    >

  </FrameLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/fenlei"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="分类"
            android:button="@null"
            android:checked="true"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/fenlei"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:tag="0"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/gouwuche"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="购物车"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/gouwuche"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:tag="1"
            />
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/qita"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="其他"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/qita"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:tag="2"
            />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/wode"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="我的"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/wode"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:tag="3"
            />
    </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.新建四个Fragment类，这里仅展示一个

public class FenleiFragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fenlei, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

4. 主界面中：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RadioGroup rg;
    private Fragment[] mfragments;
    private FragmentManager fm;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initview();
        initdata();

    }

    private void initdata() {
        //定义一个Fragment数组，存放四个Fragment
        mfragments=new Fragment[4];
        mfragments[0]=new FenleiFragment();
        mfragments[1]=new GouwucheFragment();
        mfragments[2]=new QitaFragment();
        mfragments[3]=new WodeFragment();
        //获得Fragment管理者
        fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //处理
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
        ft.add(R.id.framelayout,mfragments[0],"0");
        ft.commit();

    }

    private void initview() {
        rg=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg);
        //RadioGroup的监听事件
        rg.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                //找到当前选中的图标
            RadioButton rb= (RadioButton) group.findViewById(checkedId);
                //找到所选图标的标签并转换为整数类型放到下面的方法中
                int i = Integer.parseInt(rb.getTag().toString().trim());
                showAndHideFragment(i);

            }


        });


    }
    //展示和隐藏Fragment的方法
    private void showAndHideFragment(int position) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        //如果没有fragment就在framelayout里面加上
        if (!mfragments[position].isAdded()){
            transaction.add(R.id.framelayout,mfragments[position],""+position);
        }
        //把所有的fragment设为隐藏
        for (Fragment fragment:mfragments){
            transaction.hide(fragment);
        }
        //把选中的设为显示
        transaction.show(mfragments[position]);
        transaction.commit();

    }


}