java Jackson 库操作 json 的基本演示

Jacksonfasterxml和codehaus的区别：

他们是Jackson的两大分支、也是两个版本的不同包名。Jackson从2.0开始改用新的包名fasterxml；1.x版本的包名是codehaus。除了包名不同，他们的Maven artifact id也不同。1.x版本现在只提供bug-fix，而2.x版本还在不断开发和发布中。如果是新项目，建议直接用2x，即fasterxml jackson。

Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。

三个主要的模块：

jackson-core：核心包

jackson-annotations：注解包

jackson-databind：数据绑定包

jackson-databind需要引用另外两个包，所以如果项目中需要jackson-databind，则只需要加入它的dependency就行了，其他两个会自动引入：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>

Examples:

//Map转化为json

Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
hashMap.put("name", "zhang");
hashMap.put("sex", "1");
hashMap.put("login", "Jack");
hashMap.put("password", "123abc");
try {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    String userMapJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(hashMap);
    JsonNode node = objectMapper.readTree(userMapJson);
    // 输出结果转意，输出正确的信息
    System.out.println(node.get("password").asText());//123abc
    // 输出不转意,输出结果会包含""，这是不正确的，除非作为json传递，如果是输出结果值，必须如上一行的操作
    System.out.println(node.get("password"));//"123abc"
} catch (IOException e) {
}

// 解析 json 格式字符串

String str = "{\"data\":{\"birth_day\":7,\"birth_month\":6},\"errcode\":0,\"msg\":\"ok\",\"ret\":0}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(str);//{"data":{"birth_day":7,"birth_month":6},"errcode":0,"msg":"ok","ret":0}
JsonNode data = root.path("data");//{"birth_day":7,"birth_month":6}
JsonNode birth_day = data.path("birth_day");//7
System.out.println(birth_day.asInt());//
JsonNode birth_month = data.path("birth_month");//6
System.out.println(birth_month.asInt());
JsonNode msg = root.path("msg");
System.out.println(msg.textValue());//"ok"

//json 直接提取值
try {
    // 演示字符串
    /**
     * {
     "data": {
     "hasnext": 0,
     "info": [
     {
     "id": "288206077664983",
     "timestamp": 1371052476
     },
     {
     "id": "186983078111768",
     "timestamp": 1370944068
     },
     {
     "id": "297031120529307",
     "timestamp": 1370751789
     },
     {
     "id": "273831022294863",
     "timestamp": 1369994812
     }
     ],
     "timestamp": 1374562897,
     "totalnum": 422
     },
     "errcode": 0,
     "msg": "ok",
     "ret": 0,
     "seqid": 5903702688915195000
     }
     */
    String str = "{\"data\":{\"hasnext\":0,\"info\":[{\"id\":\"288206077664983\",\"timestamp\":1371052476},{\"id\":\"186983078111768\",\"timestamp\":1370944068},{\"id\":\"297031120529307\",\"timestamp\":1370751789},{\"id\":\"273831022294863\",\"timestamp\":1369994812}],\"timestamp\":1374562897,\"totalnum\":422},\"errcode\":0,\"msg\":\"ok\",\"ret\":0,\"seqid\":5903702688915195270}";
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(str);
    // 提取 data
    JsonNode data = root.path("data");
    // 提取 info
    JsonNode info = data.path("info");
    System.out.println(info.size());
    // 得到 info 的第 0 个
    JsonNode item = info.get(0);
    System.out.println(item.get("id"));
    System.out.println(item.get("timestamp"));
    // 得到 info 的第 2 个
    item = info.get(2);
    System.out.println(item.get("id"));
    System.out.println(item.get("timestamp"));
    // 遍历 info 内的 array
    if (info.isArray()) {
        for (JsonNode objNode : info) {
            System.out.println(objNode);
        }
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
}

//创建一个 json，并向该 json 添加内容
try {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    ObjectNode root1 = mapper.createObjectNode();
    root1.put("nodekey1", 1);
    root1.put("nodekey2", 2);
    System.out.println(root1.toString());//{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2}
    //Create the root node
    ObjectNode root = mapper.createObjectNode();
    //Create a child node
    ObjectNode node1 = mapper.createObjectNode();
    node1.put("nodekey1", 1);
    node1.put("nodekey2", 2);
    //Bind the child nodes
    root.put("child", node1);//{"child":{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2}}
    //Array of nodes
    ArrayNode arrayNode = mapper.createArrayNode();//[]
    arrayNode.add(node1);
    arrayNode.add(1);//[{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},1]
    //Bind array node
    root.put("arraynode", arrayNode);//{"child":{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},"arraynode":[{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},1]}
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(root));//{"child":{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},"arraynode":[{"nodekey1":1,"nodekey2":2},1]}
} catch (Exception e) {
}

//创建一个 array node
try {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    ArrayNode arrayNode = mapper.createArrayNode();//[]
    int i = 0;
    // 在 array 内创建 3 组 node 存入 array
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        // 创建一个 node
        ObjectNode node = mapper.createObjectNode();
        node.put("nodeA", i);
        node.put("nodeB", i);
        node.put("nodeC", i);
        // 向 array 内添 node
        arrayNode.add(node);
    }
    ObjectNode root = mapper.createObjectNode();
    root.put("total", i);
    //或 root.set ("rows", arrayNode);
    root.put("rows", arrayNode);// {"total":3,"rows":[{"nodeA":0,"nodeB":0,"nodeC":0},{"nodeA":1,"nodeB":1,"nodeC":1},{"nodeA":2,"nodeB":2,"nodeC":2}]}
    System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(root));
} catch (Exception e) {
}

// 将 java对象转换为 json string
ObjectWriter objectWriter = new ObjectMapper().writer().withDefaultPrettyPrinter();
String json = null;
try {
    json = objectWriter.writeValueAsString(new Student("lihongbing","1"));
    System.out.println(json);//{"name" : "lihongbing","grade" : "1"}
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}