java下载文件在各个浏览器差异 以及中文乱码解决

 这阶段在项目中 用到java下载

 自认为很简单的问题， 当时也确实很快完成的了， 主要是在IE下面测试的

但是后来QA 在Firefox 、Opera ,Chrome , safari下面测试才发现，问题多多

不是乱码问题， 就是在下载文件的后缀名字被莫名其妙的修改了(如：.htm)

然后又跑safari 和 opera 各个论坛查找牛人资料， 然后整理出基本代码了，

记录下来了 ，作为读书笔记吧， 说不定那天就用上来了，

现在忘记东西的速度快赶上鱼的记忆了( 传说中鱼的记忆只有七秒)

public String exportCode() throws Exception{
		req = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		res = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		
		res.reset();
		String eng = req.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
		res.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		if(eng.lastIndexOf("Opera") > -1) {
			res.setContentType("application/x-act-msdownload;charset=UTF-8");
        }else {
        	res.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        }
		
		String id = req.getParameter("id");
		if(id == null || "".equals(id)) {
			return null;
		}
		
		String sql = "select a.companyname,a.code,b.email,b.address,b.tel,b.remark from codeinfo a ";
		String where = "left join userinfo b on b.companyname=a.companyname and b.parentid=a.userid where a.id='"+id+"'";
		List list=null;
		
		try {
			list = codeinfoDao.executeSQL(sql, where, 0, 0);
		} catch (Exception e1) {
			
		}
		
		Object[] obj = null;
		if(list!=null && list.size()>0) {
			obj = (Object[])list.get(0);
		}
		
		String toSrc = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("code")+"/";
		String newFileName = obj[0]+".act";
		File toFile = new File(toSrc+newFileName);
		
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>\n <activeInfo>\n");
		
		if(obj.length>0) {
			sb.append(" <registKey>").append(obj[1]).append("</registKey>\n<registInfo>\n");
			sb.append("    <userName>").append(obj[0].toString()).append("</userName>\n");
			sb.append("    <email>").append(obj[2]).append("</email>\n");
			sb.append("    <phone>").append(obj[4]).append("</phone>\n");
			sb.append("    <address>").append(obj[3]).append("</address>\n");
			sb.append("    <comment>").append(obj[5]).append("</comment>\n");
		}
		sb.append("</registInfo>\n</activeInfo>");
		
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        OutputStream fos = null;
        InputStream fis = null;
       
		try {
		   BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(toFile), "UTF-8"));
		   output.write('\ufeff');
		  
		   output.write(sb.toString());
		   output.close();
		   
		    fis = new FileInputStream(toFile);
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			fos = res.getOutputStream();
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			
	        String fileName=res.encodeURL(new String(newFileName.getBytes(),"ISO8859_1"));
	        if(eng.lastIndexOf("Safari") > -1 && eng.lastIndexOf("Chrome") > -1) {
	        	fileName=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(newFileName, "UTF-8");
	        }else if(eng.lastIndexOf("Safari") > -1 && eng.lastIndexOf("Chrome") == -1) {
	        	fileName = new String(newFileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO8859-1");
	        }
	        
	       
			res.setHeader("Content-disposition",
			                   "attachment;filename=\""+fileName+"\"");
			
			int bytesRead = 0;
  
			byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
			while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
			    bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
			}
		   
		   
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		try {
			bos.flush();
			fis.close();
			bis.close();
			fos.close();
			bos.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return null;
	}