Windows下串口收发C语言实例

Windows下串口收发C语言实例

测试环境需要虚拟串口软件

#include <stdio.h>
#include "CSerialPort.h"

PORT OpenPort(int idx)
{
	HANDLE hComm;
	TCHAR comname[100];
	wsprintf(comname, TEXT("\\\\.\\COM%d"), idx);
	hComm = CreateFile(comname,            //port name 
		GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, //Read/Write   				 
		0,            // No Sharing                               
		NULL,         // No Security                              
		OPEN_EXISTING,// Open existing port only                     
		0,            // Non Overlapped I/O                           
		NULL);        // Null for Comm Devices
	
	if (hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
		return NULL;
	COMMTIMEOUTS timeouts = { 0 };
	timeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 50;
	timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
	timeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
	timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
	timeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;

	if (SetCommTimeouts(hComm, &timeouts) == FALSE)
		return NULL;

	if (SetCommMask(hComm, EV_RXCHAR) == FALSE)
		return NULL;

	printf("open%d ok\n",idx);

	return hComm;
}
void ClosePort(PORT com_port)
{
	CloseHandle(com_port);
}

int SetPortBoudRate(PORT com_port, int rate)
{
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return FALSE;
	dcbSerialParams.BaudRate = rate;
	Status = SetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	return Status;
}

int SetPortDataBits(PORT com_port, int bits)
{
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return FALSE;
	dcbSerialParams.ByteSize = bits;
	Status = SetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	return Status;
}

int SetPortStopBits(PORT com_port, int bits)
{
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return FALSE;
	dcbSerialParams.StopBits = bits;
	Status = SetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	return Status;
}

int SetPortParity(PORT com_port, int parity)
{
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return FALSE;
	dcbSerialParams.Parity = parity;
	Status = SetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	return Status;
}

int GetPortBoudRate(PORT com_port)
{
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return -1;
	return dcbSerialParams.BaudRate;
}
int GetPortDataBits(PORT com_port) {
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return -1;
	return dcbSerialParams.ByteSize;
}
int GetPortStopBits(PORT com_port) {
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return -1;
	return dcbSerialParams.StopBits;
}
int GetPortParity(PORT com_port) {
	DCB dcbSerialParams = { 0 };
	BOOL Status;
	dcbSerialParams.DCBlength = sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
	Status = GetCommState(com_port, &dcbSerialParams);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		return -1;
	return dcbSerialParams.Parity;
}

int SendData(PORT com_port, const char * data)
{
	DWORD  dNoOFBytestoWrite = strlen(data);
	DWORD  dNoOfBytesWritten;
	BOOL Status = WriteFile(com_port,
				data,
				dNoOFBytestoWrite,
				&dNoOfBytesWritten,
				NULL);
	if (Status == FALSE)
		{
			return -1;
		}
	else
	{
		printf("%s\n",data);
	}

	return dNoOfBytesWritten;
}

int ReciveData(PORT com_port, char * data,int len)
{
	DWORD dwEventMask;
	DWORD NoBytesRead;
	BOOL Status = WaitCommEvent(com_port, &dwEventMask, NULL);
	if (Status == FALSE) {
		return FALSE;
	}
	Status = ReadFile(com_port, data, len, &NoBytesRead, NULL);
	data[NoBytesRead] = 0;
	if (Status == FALSE) {
		return FALSE;
	}
	else{
		printf("%s\n",data);
	}
	return TRUE;
}

int main()
{
	auto p1 = OpenPort(1);
	auto p2 = OpenPort(2);
	char sendstr[80] = "ACK";
	char recivestr[80];
	(SendData(p1, sendstr)>0);
	(ReciveData(p2, recivestr, 80)>0);

	ClosePort(p1);
	ClosePort(p2);

	system("pause");

}