Nginx安装http realip模块及使用方法

在Nginx服务中将客服端访问真实IP记录到access.log和error.log日志文件中。步骤如下：
1、在Linux根目录下创建一个目录/app/nginx/

mkdir -p /app/nginx/

2、安装nginx依赖库并依次执行以下命令

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl

3、在ubuntu中下载nginx并执行以下命令

cd /tmp
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz

4、解压nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.12.tar.gz

5、进入“nginx-1.13.12”目录，执行如下命令

cd nginx-1.13.12
./configure --prefix=/app/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --pid-path=/app/nginx/nginx.pid --sbin-path=/app/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/app/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/app/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/app/nginx/logs/access.log

6、修改/app/nginx/nginx.conf文件中的nginx.conf

user root;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /app/nginx/logs/error.log warn;
pid /app/nginx/nginx.pid;

events {
  worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
  include /app/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  proxy_headers_hash_max_size 10240;
  proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 6400;
  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
  set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0;
  access_log /app/nginx/logs/access.log main;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  server_tokens off;
  gzip on;
  gzip_disable "msie6";
  #include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
  add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name dev.dexyp.cloud;
    client_max_body_size 200m;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; #one year
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    location / {
      if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = "http") {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$server_name$REQUEST_URI permanent;
      }
      root /app/nginx/html;
      index index.html;
    }
    location /index.html {
      add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
      root /app/nginx/html;
    }
    location /api {
      proxy_pass http://xxx:8080/app/api;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
    }
  }
}

7、启动Nginx

sudo service nginx start