条件变量的用法示例

条件变量示例

条件变量最常用的场景是生产者和消费者模型

常见问题1：为什么条件变量要传入互斥锁

因为pthread_cond_wait里的操作会产生冲突（具体也不明白），调用前需要加锁，调用的过程中锁会释放，调用结束或又会上锁。总之锁传进去是会被操作的，先释放，被pthread_cond_signal激活后，又会上锁。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;

struct Node{
    int value;
    Node *next;
    Node(int val) {
        value = val;
        next  = NULL;
    }
};

Node *head;

static  void * producer(void *) {
    static int cnt = 0;
    while(1) {
        Node *tmp = new Node(cnt++);
        printf("producer lock\n");
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        printf("producer produce food :%d\n", tmp->value);
        tmp->next = head;
        head      = tmp;
        printf("producer unlock\n");
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        printf("buy buy buy!!!\n");
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
        sleep(1);
    }
}

static void * comsumer(void *) {
    while(1) {
        printf("comsumer lock\n");
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        while(head == NULL) {
            printf("comsumer wait...\n");
            pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
        }
        printf("comsumer start eating\n");
        Node *tmp = head;
        printf("comsumer eating %d\n", head->value);
        head      = head->next;
        printf("comsumer unlock\n");
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        delete tmp;
    }
    return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    pthread_t producedThread, comsumerThread;
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
    pthread_create(&producedThread, NULL, producer, NULL);
    pthread_create(&comsumerThread, NULL, comsumer, NULL);
    pthread_join(producedThread, NULL);
    pthread_join(comsumerThread, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);
    return 0;
}