枚举（enum）

枚举就是要让某个类型的变量的取值只能为诺干哥固定值中的一个，否则，编译器就会报错。枚举可以让编译器再编译时就可以控制源程序中填写的非法值，普通变量的方式在开发阶段无法实现这一目标。

用普通类来实现枚举的功能，定义一个WeekDay的类来模拟枚举功能，代码如下

WeekDay.java

package com.itheima.shipin.meiju;

public class WeekDay {
	private WeekDay() {
	}

	public final static WeekDay SUN = new WeekDay();
	public final static WeekDay MON = new WeekDay();

	public WeekDay nextDay() {  
		if (this == SUN) {  //如果今天是星期天那么nextDay返回星期一
			return MON;
		} else {
			return SUN;		//如果今天是星期一那么nextDay返回星期天
		}
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return this==SUN?"SUN":"MON";
	}

}

EnumTest.java

package com.itheima.shipin.meiju;

public class EnumTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WeekDay weekday = WeekDay.SUN;              //weekday取值为SUN，星期天
		System.out.println(weekday.nextDay());
	}

}

运行结果

MON

以上实验我们用枚举类来实现，代码如下：

EnumWeekDay.java  带有抽象方法的枚举类。

package com.itheima.shipin.meiju;

public enum EnumWeekDay {
	SUN() {
		public EnumWeekDay nextDay() {
			return MON;
		}

	},
	MON() {
		public EnumWeekDay nextDay() {
			return SUN;
		}
	};

	public abstract EnumWeekDay nextDay();

}

EnumTest.java

package com.itheima.shipin.meiju;

import java.util.Date;

public class EnumTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// WeekDay weekday = WeekDay.SUN;
		// System.out.println(weekday.nextDay());

		EnumWeekDay enday = EnumWeekDay.MON;
		System.out.println(enday.nextDay());
	}
}

运行结果

SUN