Android四大组件-服务（Service）

Service（服务）

基本概念：Service是一种在后台运行，没有界面的组件，有其他组件调用开始。

一个Service：

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		System.out.println("onCreate");
	}

	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
		System.out.println("onStart");
	}

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		System.out.println("onBind");
		return new MyBinder();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		System.out.println("onUnbind");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		System.out.println("onDestroy");
	}

	private class MyBinder extends Binder implements InvokeMethod {
		public String getMessage() {
			return "MyBinder getMessage String .....";
		}
	}
}

绑定服务：

在Activity中调用bindService方法，传入一个ServiceConnection。

执行Service中的onBind方法，返回IBinder。

执行ServiceConnection中的onServiceConnection方法接收到IBinder。

在Activity中用收到的IBinder调用方法，内部就是会调用Service中的方法。

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button startButton;
	private Button bindtButton;
	private Button unbindButton;
	private Button endButton;

	private MyServiceConnection conn= new MyServiceConnection();

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		bindtButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		unbindButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
		endButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);

		startButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
				startService(intent);
			}
		});

		bindtButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
				bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			}
		});
		
		unbindButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				unbindService(conn);
			}
		});

		endButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
				stopService(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	private class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			System.out.println(name.getClassName());
			InvokeMethod method = (InvokeMethod) service;
			String msg=method.getMessage();
			System.out.println(msg);
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			System.out.println(name.getClassName());

		}

	}
}